The term criminalize means to make illegal. * 1 point True False Modifications to the physical environment, such as those advocated by CPTED principles, will be effective only if they complement community-policing efforts and social programs that address some of the _____________________. * 1 point a. population density within urban malls b. root causes of crime c. weather fluctuations during the commission of criminal activity d. training of police officers e. economic limitations of municipal rejuvenation programs _____________, according to Ezzat Fatah, are "closely linked to the characteristics of potential targets and to the activities and behaviour of these targets." * 1 point a. Risk Factors b. Motivated offenders c. Association d. Opportunities e. High-risk activities A statute is an informal written enactment of a legislative body. * 1 point True False Deviance is relevant to the social context within which it occurs. ____________ are photos taken of women in public, without their consent, and then posted to social media. * 1 point a. "Social problem shots" b. "Creepshots" c. "Dareshots" d. "Individual problem shots" e. "Shotspotters" The reduction in criminal opportunity for a particular location, generally through the use of physical barriers, architectural design, and enhanced security measures is known as ________. * 1 point a. situational choice theory b. due-process principle c. principle of rationality d. target hardening e. general deterrence