The textbook mentions a study by Milgram where the presence of two confederates who refused to obey the experimenter significantly altered the outcome of the experiment. This was used as an example of a(n) ______. spurious effect moderating variable intervening variable extraneous variable Question 8 3 Points In accordance with the principle of integrity, in cases when deception is used, we ______. are obliged to financially compensate participants are obliged to correct any resulting mistrust are obliged to provide integrative counseling must reverse the deception with a double-blind procedure Question 9 3 Points Examining the ethical issues of a research project can be very difficult--that is why universities and colleges have ______. institutional review boards (IRBs) policies that prohibit the use of children in research research difficulty assessment boards (RDABs) avoided research that involves children Question 10 3 Points In psychology, the most widely used ethics guidelines are those of the ______. American Psychological Association Tri-Council Policy Statement United States Department of Health and Human Services Office for Human Research Protections International Research Ethics Council