The three components of building a capable organization are

making periodic changes in the firm's internal organization to keep people from getting into a comfortable rut, instituting a decentralized approach to decision making, and developing the appropriate competencies and capabilities.

hiring a capable top management team, empowering employees, and establishing a strategy$-$supportive corporate culture

optimizing the number of core competencies and competitive capabilities, making sure that all managers and employees are empowered, and maximizing internal operating efficiency

staffing the organization, building core competencies and competitive capabilities, and structuring the organization and work effort

putting a centralized decision$-$making structure in place, determining who should have responsibility for each value chain activity, and aligning the corporate culture with key policies, procedures, and operating practices