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The Tracey Company had the following information for its most recent period: Total Unit % Sales $1,000,000 $50 100% Variable expenses 600,000 30 60% Contribution
The Tracey Company had the following information for its most recent period: | ||||||||||
Total | Unit | % | ||||||||
Sales | $1,000,000 | $50 | 100% | |||||||
Variable expenses | 600,000 | 30 | 60% | |||||||
Contribution margin | 400,000 | $20 | 40% | |||||||
Fixed expenses | 320,000 | |||||||||
Net operating income | $80,000 | |||||||||
Average operating assets | $500,000 | |||||||||
Compute the company's return on investment (ROI) for the period using the ROI | ||||||||||
formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. | ||||||||||
Net operating income | $80,000 | Correct! | ||||||||
Sales | $1,000,000 | Correct! | ||||||||
Average operating assets | $500,000 | Correct! | ||||||||
Margin | 8.00% | Correct! | ||||||||
Turnover | 2.0 | Correct! | ||||||||
ROI | 16.00% | Correct! | ||||||||
Required: | ||||||||||
For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will | ||||||||||
increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then | ||||||||||
compute the new ROI figure. Each case is separate so you should return to the original | ||||||||||
data for your computations. | ||||||||||
Note: Formulas must be used for Margin, Turnover, and ROI. The other cells should be | ||||||||||
formulas but I will allow typed in numbers. | ||||||||||
(a) The company achieves a cost savings of $10,000 per period by using less costly materials. | ||||||||||
Net operating income | Try Again! | Type Increase, Decrease, or | ||||||||
Sales | Try Again! | Unchanged in the space below | ||||||||
Average operating assets | Try Again! | |||||||||
Margin | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
Turnover | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
ROI | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
(b) Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by | ||||||||||
$100,000. (The released funds are used to pay off bank loans.) | ||||||||||
Net operating income | Try Again! | Type Increase, Decrease, or | ||||||||
Sales | Try Again! | Unchanged in the space below | ||||||||
Average operating assets | Try Again! | |||||||||
Margin | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
Turnover | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
ROI | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
(c) Sales are increased by $250,000; operating assets remained unchanged. (Remember, | ||||||||||
if sales change, so will variable expenses.) | ||||||||||
Sales | Try Again! | |||||||||
Variable expenses | Try Again! | |||||||||
Contribution margin | Try Again! | |||||||||
Fixed expenses | Try Again! | |||||||||
Net operating income | Try Again! | |||||||||
Net operating income | Try Again! | Type Increase, Decrease, or | ||||||||
Sales | Try Again! | Unchanged in the space below | ||||||||
Average operating assets | Try Again! | |||||||||
Margin | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
Turnover | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
ROI | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
(d) The company issues bonds and uses the proceeds to purchase $125,000 in machinery | ||||||||||
and equipment at the beginning of the period. Sales remain unchanged. The new, more | ||||||||||
efficient equipment reduces production costs by $5,000 per period. | ||||||||||
Net operating income | Try Again! | Type Increase, Decrease, or | ||||||||
Sales | Try Again! | Unchanged in the space below | ||||||||
Average operating assets | Try Again! | |||||||||
Margin | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
Turnover | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
ROI | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
(e) The company invests $180,000 of cash (received from accounts receivable) in a plot | ||||||||||
of land that is to be held for possible future use as a plant site. | ||||||||||
Net operating income | Try Again! | Type Increase, Decrease, or | ||||||||
Sales | Try Again! | Unchanged in the space below | ||||||||
Average operating assets | Try Again! | |||||||||
Margin | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
Turnover | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
ROI | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
(f) Obsolete inventory carried on the books at a cost of $20,000 is scrapped and written off | ||||||||||
as a loss. | ||||||||||
Net operating income | Try Again! | Type Increase, Decrease, or | ||||||||
Sales | Try Again! | Unchanged in the space below | ||||||||
Average operating assets | Try Again! | |||||||||
Margin | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
Turnover | 2.083! | Try Again! | ||||||||
ROI | Try Again! | Try Again! | ||||||||
Note: Cell B101 does not come out even so I wasn't able to do the Correct! or Try Again! | ||||||||||
in Cell D101. You should still use a formula in Cell B101 and your answer should be 2.083. | ||||||||||
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