THE TRAIN LAW

Sociologist Robert Merton modified the Structural Functional Analysis to include

manifest and latent consequences of a social structure (like laws) to the society at large or

to groups. Manifest consequences are consequences that are intended or expected to

come with the structure. Latent consequences on the other hand are consequences that are incidental or accidental in nature. Consequences may either be positive or negative in

effect. Positive consequences are called Functions while negative consequences are

called Dysfunctions.

Instruction:

Perform this analysis on the TRAIN Law by filling up what is asked below . Remember that the

consequences you write down are pertaining to effects to the society or social groups.

You may read newspaper articles or interview taxpayers for enriched information. Sample

responses are included to guide you. Give one (1) example of each questions.

1. Functions(Positive consequences), MANIFEST POSITIVE FUNCTION Ex. To reform the outdated Tax policy of the country with a rationalized tax system
2. Functions(Positive consequences),LATENT POSITIVE FUNCTION Ex. It forces consumers to make more practical changes in their spending patterns due to the increase in the tax rates of some consumer products.
3. Dysfunctions(Negative consequences),MANIFEST NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCE Ex. Inflationary effect because the cost of certain products increased as their tax rates were increased.
4. Dysfunctions(Negative consequences),LATENT NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCE, Ex. Adversely affects some industries(like sugar) because of the eventual preference for lower taxed substitutes.