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The TREE division and the BRANCH division manufacture and sell similar products. However, the two divisions operate independently of each other in different geographical
The TREE division and the BRANCH division manufacture and sell similar products. However, the two divisions operate independently of each other in different geographical territories. Each division manager exercises her considerable autonomy in nearly all aspects of operations and argues that in doing so she is helping to deliver maximum shareholder value from her division. The cost of capital is 10% per annum, and the performance of each division manager is measured on a residual income basis. The income statements for the two divisions for the most recent year ended 31 December 2020 are as follows: Sales Divisional variable costs Divisional fixed costs Divisional profits TREE Division BRANCH Division $ $ 370,000 490,000 160,000 250,000 150,000 170,000 60,000 $70,000 For purposes of a residual income calculation, divisional net assets are measured at their statement of financial position valuations at the year-end (31 December 2020). SumJessica statements of financial position at that date were as follows: TREE Division $ Non-current assets (net book value) 500,000 Current assets 200,000 Current liabilities 128,000 Divisional net assets 572,000 The following information is also available: BRANCH Division 400,000 150,000 70,000 480,000 Divisional fixed costs in 2015 included depreciation calculated on a straight-line basis amounting to $50,000 in the TREE division and $40,000 in the BRANCH division. All divisional non- current assets were purchased one year ago (on 31 December 2019). It is estimated that the market value of the non-current assets declined during 2020 by $90,000 in the TREE division and $35,000 in the BRANCH division. Required: (a) Calculate the following for the TREE and BRANCH division: (i) Residual Income. (ii) Economic Value Added (EVA). (4 marks) (11 marks)
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