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The United States is facing a daunting shortage of lifesaving ventilators due to the coronavirus pandemic... Ventilators, simply put, are machines that help people breathe

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\"The United States is facing a daunting shortage of lifesaving ventilators due to the coronavirus pandemic... Ventilators, simply put, are machines that help people breathe when they can't breathe on their own. Air is delivered through a tube in the patient's windpipe into the lungs, mimicking the way we breathe naturally... Covid-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, targets the lungs and can cause complications like pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Severe cases will require a ventilator to be able to deliver enough oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Without one, the patient could die. As states sound the alarm over a lack of ventilators to help hospitalized novel coronavirus patients -- including a plea for 30,000 machines for New York state alone -- experts warned that even if the equipment arrives, facilities could face a shortage of health care workers trained to use them... In America, ventilators are tightly regulated and must undergo a years-long rigorous testing and approval process for reasons that should be obvious: When you put someone's life in the hands of a machine, you have to make sure it works. As MIT Technology Review explains, there are also supply chain issues with both the materials needed to make these machines and the people who know how to build them, neither of which Tesla or SpaceX factories likely have immediately available. Matt Callaghan, the co-founder of One Breath, which Tech Review proled, intended to produce ventilators for countries in the developing world. He said that the soonest it could even start producing its devices for American hospitals would be nearly a year and that was a best-case scenario." --Source: Vox news and ABC News, April 1. 2020. A) Describe an action that Congress could take to address the situation described above. B) Describe an action that the president could take to address the situation described above. C) Describe how one of the actions you described above could be inuenced by a linkage institution

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