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The units of an item available for sale duringlthe year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 2 4 units at $ 1 , 8 0
The units of an item available for sale duringlthe year were as follows:
Jan. Inventory units at $ each
June Purchase units at $ each
July Purchase units at $ each
Nov. Purchase units at $ each
There are units of the item in the physical inventory at December
Determine the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold by three methods, presenting your answers in the following form:
Round your final answers to the nearest dollar.
Cost
Inventory Method
a Firstin firstout method
Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold $
b Lastin firstout method
c Weighted average
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a In the FIFO method, the first units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory costs are calculated by taking the number of items remaining in the physical inventory times the most recent purchase price. To compute the cost of goods sold, deduct the ending inventory value from the sales amount.
b In the LIFO method, the last units purchased are assumed to be the first to be sold. Therefore, ending inventory costs are calculated by taking the number of items remaining in the physical inventon times the earliest purchase costs. To compute the cost of goods sold, deduct the ending inventory value from the sales amount.
c In the weighted average cost method, the average cost of all available units purchased is applied to the number of units sold and in ending inventory. Therefore, you must first obtain a unit cost by dividing the total cost of all units available for sale by the number of units available for sale. Then, multiply the number of items remaining in the physical inventory times this unit cost. To compute the cost of goods sold, deduct the ending inventory value from the sales amount.
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