Question
The Universal Uniforms store sells lab coats every year to medical students. The coats have to be ordered in September of the previous year and
The Universal Uniforms store sells lab coats every year to medical students. The coats have to be ordered in September of the previous year and at that time, demand is uncertain. The coats are bought from a supplier at $4 a piece and sold in the store for $20 a piece. If by January, some coats are left unsold, they are sent to Goodwill by a firm that charges 50 cents per coat they have to take. If medical professionals come to the store wanting to buy an official coat but Universal Uniforms has run out, the store quickly makes an unofficial coat using a basic lab coat from a different material. These unofficial coats are not as nice as the official ones and are sold for only $4 and cost 60 cents to make. Assume that every medical professional who wanted to buy an official coat but could not get one agrees to buy an unofficial one instead and that no one buys the unofficial coats when there are still some official ones in stock. Finally assume no medical professional wants to buy a coat after January 15th. The discrete demand and their probabilities are listed in the table below.
Demand Probability F(Q) 1000 0.1 1150 0.15 1450 0.35 1600 0.3 2000. 0.1
(a) What is the probability that less than 1600 medical professionals come to the store wanting to buy an official coat?
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