Question
The U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Economy Guide provides fuel efficiency data for cars and trucks. A portion of the data from 2018 for 341
The U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Economy Guide provides fuel efficiency data for cars and trucks. A portion of the data from 2018 for 341 compact, midsize, and large cars is shown in the following table.
Car | Size | Displacement | Cylinders | Drive | Fuel Type | City MPG | Hwy MPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Compact | 1.4 | 4 | F | R | 27 | 40 |
2 | Compact | 1.4 | 4 | F | R | 27 | 35 |
3 | Compact | 1.4 | 4 | F | R | 28 | 38 |
190 | Compact | 2.5 | 4 | F | R | 27 | 36 |
191 | Large | 2.5 | 4 | F | R | 22 | 30 |
192 | Midsize | 2.5 | 4 | F | R | 21 | 32 |
339 | Large | 6.0 | 12 | R | P | 13 | 21 |
340 | Large | 6.0 | 12 | R | P | 13 | 22 |
341 | Large | 6.0 | 12 | R | P | 13 | 20 |
The data set contains the following variables.
- Size: Compact, Midsize, and Large
- Displacement: Engine size in liters
- Cylinders: Number of cylinders in the engine
- Drive: All wheel (A), front wheel (F), and rear wheel (R)
- Fuel Type: Premium (P) or regular (R) fuel
- City MPG: fuel efficiency rating for city driving in terms of miles per gallon
- Hwy MPG: fuel efficiency rating for highway driving in terms of miles per gallon
The complete data set is contained in the file named FuelData2018.(a)Construct a crosstabulation of the data on Size (rows) and Hwy MPG (columns). Use classes of 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, and 40-44 for Hwy MPG.
Size | Hwy MPG | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | 35-39 | 40-44 | ||
Compact | ||||||
Large | ||||||
Midsize | ||||||
Total |
(b)Comment on the relationship between Size and Hwy MPG.The least efficient size seems to be ________ Large Compact Midsize .(c)Construct a crosstabulation of the data on Drive (rows) and City MPG (columns). Use classes of 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, and 30-34 for City MPG.
Drive | City MPG | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | ||
A | ||||||
F | ||||||
R | ||||||
Total |
(d)Comment on the relationship between Drive and City MPG.Higher fuel efficiencies are associated with ________ rear front all wheel drive cars.(e)Construct a crosstabulation of the data on Fuel Type (rows) and City MPG (columns). Use classes of 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, and 30-34 for City MPG.
Fuel Type | City MPG | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 | ||
P | ||||||
R | ||||||
Total |
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