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The Vice President for Sales and Marketing at Waterways Corporation is planning for production needs to meet sales demand in the coming year. He is

The Vice President for Sales and Marketing at Waterways Corporation is planning for production needs to meet sales demand in the coming year. He is also trying to determine how the companys profits might be increased in the coming year. This problem asks you to use cost-volume-profit concepts to help Waterways understand contribution margins of some of its products and decide whether to mass-produce any of them. Waterways markets a simple water control and timer that it mass-produces. Last year, the company sold 682,000 units at an average selling price of $3.40 per unit. The variable costs were $1,391,280, and the fixed costs were $649,264.

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What is the products contribution margin ratio? (Round ratio to 0 decimal places, e.g. 25%.)

Contribution margin ratio

enter the contribution margin ratio in percentages

What is the companys break-even point in units and in dollars for this product?

Break-even point in units

enter the break-even point in units

units

Break-even point in dollars

What is the margin of safety, both in dollars and as a ratio? (Round ratio to 0 decimal places, e.g. 25%.)

Margin of safety in dollars

$enter the margin of safety in dollars

Margin of safety ratio

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If management wanted to increase its income from this product by 10%, how many additional units would have to be sold to reach this income level?

If management wanted to increase its income from this product by 10%, how many additional units would have to be sold to reach this income level?
Waterways would have to sell an additional enter the additional selling units units

If sales increase by 50,000 units and the cost behaviors do not change, how much will income increase on this product?

Income will increase by

$enter the increase in income amount in dollars

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Waterways is thinking of mass-producing one of its special-order sprinklers. To do so would increase variable costs for all sprinklers by an average of $0.70 per unit. The company also estimates that this change could increase the overall number of sprinklers sold by 10%, and the average sales price would increase $0.20 per unit. Waterways currently sells 489,000 sprinkler units at an average selling price of $25.80. The manufacturing costs are $6,825,310 variable and $1,693,803 fixed. Selling and administrative costs are $2,636,840 variable and $793,560 fixed. If Waterways begins mass-producing its special-order sprinklers, how would this affect the company? (Round ratio to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25% and Net income to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,520.)

Current New Effect

Contribution margin ratio

enter the contribution margin ratio in percentages % enter the new contribution margin ratio in percentages %

select between increase and decrease DecreaseIncrease

by

enter the net change in contribution margin ratio in percentages

%

Net income

$enter the net income amount in dollars $enter the new net income in dollars

select between increase and decrease IncreaseDecrease

by

$enter the change in net income in dollars

Waterways is thinking of mass-producing one of its special-order sprinklers. To do so would increase variable costs for all sprinklers by an average of $0.70 per unit. The company also estimates that this change could increase the overall number of sprinklers sold by 10%, and the average sales price would increase $0.20 per unit. Waterways currently sells 489,000 sprinkler units at an average selling price of $25.80. The manufacturing costs are $6,825,310 variable and $1,693,803 fixed. Selling and administrative costs are $2,636,840 variable and $793,560 fixed. If the average sales price per sprinkler unit did not increase when the company began mass-producing the special-order sprinkler, what would be the effect on the company? (Round ratio to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25% and profit to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,520.)

Contribution margin ratio

select between increase and decrease IncreaseDecrease

by

enter the net change in contribution margin ratio in percentages

%

Profit

select between increase and decrease IncreaseDecrease

by

$enter the change in profit amount in dollars

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