Question
The vice-president for sales of Huber Corporation has received the following income statement for November, which was prepared on a variable-costing system. The firm has
The vice-president for sales of Huber Corporation has received the following income statement for November, which was prepared on a variable-costing system. The firm has just adopted variable costing for its internal reporting.
HUBER CORPORATION Income Statement For the Month of November (in thousands) | ||
Sales | $2,400 | |
Less variable cost of goods sold | 1,200 | |
Contribution margin | 1,200 | |
Less fixed manufacturing costs at budget | 600 | |
Gross margin | 600 | |
Less fixed selling and administrative costs | 400 | |
Net income before taxes | $200 |
The controller attached the following notes with the statements:
1. | The unit sales price for November averaged $24. | |
2. | The unit manufacturing costs for the month were as follows: |
Variable costs | $12 | |
Fixed costs applied | 4 | |
Total cost | $16 |
3. | The unit rate for fixed manufacturing costs is a predetermined rate based on a monthly production of 150,000 units. | |
4. | The variable costs per unit have been stable all year. | |
5. | Production for November was 45,000 units in excess of sales. | |
6. | The inventory at November 30 was 80,000 units. |
(a) The vice-president for sales is not comfortable with the variable-costing system and wonders what the net income would have been under the previous absorption-costing system. 1. Present the November income statement on an absorption-costing basis.
HUBER CORPORATION Absorption-Costing Income Statement November 30, 2020For the Month Ended November 30, 2020For the Year Ended November 30, 2020 | |||
Sales in units | |||
SalesGross ProfitSelling and Administrative CostsCost of Goods SoldNet Income / (Loss)Net Income Before Overhead AdjustmentCost of Goods Available for SaleOperating ExpensesManufacturing OverheadOverhead AdjustmentCost of Goods ManufacturedContribution Margin | $ | ||
AddLess: Manufacturing OverheadContribution MarginNet Income / (Loss)Gross ProfitCost of Goods SoldCost of Goods Available for SaleOperating ExpensesSalesSelling and Administrative CostsOverhead AdjustmentNet Income Before Overhead AdjustmentCost of Goods Manufactured | |||
Cost of Goods SoldNet Income Before Overhead AdjustmentOperating ExpensesCost of Goods ManufacturedSelling and Administrative CostsGross ProfitOverhead AdjustmentSalesCost of Goods Available for SaleManufacturing OverheadNet Income / (Loss)Contribution Margin | |||
AddLess: Gross ProfitOverhead AdjustmentNet Income Before Overhead AdjustmentContribution MarginCost of Goods Available for SaleOperating ExpensesSalesSelling and Administrative CostsCost of Goods SoldCost of Goods ManufacturedManufacturing OverheadNet Income / (Loss) | |||
Gross ProfitSelling and Administrative CostsNet Income / (Loss)Net Income Before Overhead AdjustmentCost of Goods ManufacturedCost of Goods Available for SaleCost of Goods SoldOverhead AdjustmentOperating ExpensesSalesContribution MarginManufacturing Overhead | |||
AddLess: Selling and Administrative CostsSalesNet Income / (Loss)Overhead AdjustmentCost of Goods SoldNet Income Before Overhead AdjustmentOperating ExpensesCost of Goods Available for SaleGross ProfitManufacturing OverheadContribution MarginCost of Goods Manufactured | |||
Cost of Goods SoldGross ProfitCost of Goods ManufacturedSalesCost of Goods Available for SaleOperating ExpensesSelling and Administrative CostsOverhead AdjustmentContribution MarginManufacturing OverheadNet Income / (Loss)Net Income Before Overhead Adjustment | $ |
2. Reconcile and explain the difference between the variable-costing and absorption-costing net income figures.
Variable-costing net income | $ | |
FMOH deferred in ending inventory | ||
FMOH released from beginning inventory | ||
Absorption-costing net income | $ |
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