1. The Vice-President of your union formed your Group to research 21st Century alternative strategies, specifically the Organizing Model and Employee Empowerment Unionism. The intent is to take the union from the current business union philosophy to one meeting today's societal and workplace norms.

Your Union represents 2,123 manufacturing employees within the same company at the same location. Looking at Table 5.1, the Group reviews the current and alternate strategies. After much research and Group members sharing their thoughts on the alternatives, the Group needs to answer these three questions.

1. Define and discuss the Organizing Model. What are the two pros and two cons?
2. Define and discuss Employee Empowerment Unionism. What are the two pros and two cons?
3.  
4. TABLE 5.1 Traditional Union Strategies (left-side column) and 21st-Century Alternatives (right-side column)

Business Unionism Strong workplace unions. Collective bargaining is key. Acceptance of capitalist institutions. Equity through workplace union protection. Voice through workplace union representation. X Servicing Model Pay dues in return for protection through collective bargaining and grievance procedures. Workers consume union services. X Job Control Unionism Focus on specific job rights. Seniority and job classification are important. Equity through standardization and equal treatment. Voice through union representatives. X Industrial Unionism Represent all workers at a single workplace. X Bargaining power from controlling entire workplace. X Social Unionism Strong community networks. Workplace, social, and political action. Critical of status quo. Equity through social justice. Voice through political and social movement. X Organizing Model Mobilize workers for empowerment and action. Workers participate in union and workplace activities including organizing. X Employee Empowerment Unionism Focus on creating procedures for empowerment. Skills are important. Equity through fair processes. Voice through empowerment. X Craft or Occupational Unionism Represent workers in a single occupation in different workplaces. Responsiveness to a homogeneous occupation.