Question
The World Bank is considering an application from the country of Equatoria for a large dam project. Some costs and benefits of the project (dollar
The World Bank is considering an application from the country of Equatoria for a large dam project. Some costs and benefits of the project (dollar values) are as follows:
Construction costs: $500 million/year for three years
Operating costs: $50 million/year
Hydropower to be generated: 3 billion Kilowatt hours/year
Price of electricity: $0.05/Kilowatt hour
Irrigation water available from the dam: 5 billion gallons/year
Price of water: $0.02/gallon
Agricultural product lost from flooded lands: $45 million/year
Forest products lost from flooded lands: $20 million/year
There are also additional, less easily quantifiable, losses: human costs to villagers who will be forced to move, watershed damage, and ecological costs of habitat destruction. It is also possible that the new lake are may contribute to the spread of water-borne diseases.
Do a formal cost-benefit analysis using the quantifiable factors listed. Assume that the lifespan of the dam is 30 years; assume that construction begin now (in Year 0). All other impacts start once the dam is completed (in Year 3) and continue for 30 years (until Year 32).
For each scenario (a. and b.), indicate a definite yes, definite no, or uncertain result
Scenarios to analyze:
A. Do a complete cost-benefit analysis if the interest rate is 5%.
Complete the Data summary (for each scenario analyzed)
Costs | PV | Benefits | PV |
Construction | $? | Hydro Power | $? |
Operation | $? | Irrigation Water | $? |
Flooded Ag | $? | Total PV of Benefits | $? |
Flooded Forests | $? | ||
Total PV of Costs | $? | ||
Net Benefits (NPV) | |||
NB=PVB - PVC | ? | ||
Discount Rate | ?% | ||
n | ? | useful life time of the dam (after construction) | |
Current Value | CV(annual) | ||
Costs | |||
Construction | $? | ||
Operation | $? | ||
Flooded Ag | $? | ||
Flooded Forests | $? | ||
Benefits | |||
Hydro Power | $? | ||
Irrigation Water | $? |
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