Question
The XANDAR Company is considering acquiring a machine from OPULENT Corporation for $440,000. The machine will automate a process currently performed manually. The introduction of
The XANDAR Company is considering acquiring a machine from OPULENT Corporation for $440,000.
The machine will automate a process currently performed manually. The introduction of the machine will
allow XANDAR to avoid paying annual salaries and benefits over the life of the project, during which
salaries and benefits are not expected to grow. No other revenues or expenses will be affected except for
those related to the jester hats (described below).
The machine will occupy floor space currently being used to make jester hats that contribute $55,000 per
year to XANDAR's before-tax cash flow. If XANDAR acquires the machine from OPULENT, it would have
to discontinue making the jester hats. XANDAR has already spent $9,500 to assemble all of the estimates
described herein.
The project is expected to last for six years. However, the machine must be depreciated by the
straight-line method over an eight-year life to a zero salvage value for income tax purposes. At the end of
the project, XANDAR expects to be able to sell the machine for $48,500, net of disposal costs. This
amount will fall to $20,700 by year eight.
Required:
Assuming that the appropriate after-tax hurdle rate (cost of capital) is thirteen percent, what is the minimum
amount of equal annual before-tax savings from salaries and benefits that XANDAR needs in order to
justify acquiring the machine from OPULENT? The relevant income tax rate is 30%.
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