ThefollowingtableillustratesthenumberoflabourhoursrequiredbyFranceandChileto produce a bottle of wine and a lbs of chocolate: Wine Chocolate France 80 25 Chile
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Question:
- ThefollowingtableillustratesthenumberoflabourhoursrequiredbyFranceandChileto produce a bottle of wine and a lbs of chocolate:
Wine Chocolate
France | 80 | 25 |
Chile | 50 | 15 |
AssumethatbothFranceandChileeachhave1,000,000labourhoursavailablefortheproduction of wine and chocolate.
- Which country has absolute advantage in the production of wine?Which country hasabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofchocolates?Clearlyexplainyouanswer. (5 points)
- Whichcountryhascomparativeadvantageintheproductionofwine?Whichcountryhascomparativeadvantageintheproductiononchocolates?Clearlyexplainandshowall appropriate calculations.(5 points)
- If transportation costs are ignored and trade is allowed, should France and Chile engageintrade? (Youdon'thavetocalculatethenumbers,juststatewhethertrade willbemutuallybeneficial.)IfFranceandChileengageintrade,whatspecific'termsof trade' should they use to realize mutually beneficial gains.(10 points)
- Basedonthenotionsofabsoluteandcomparativeadvantageandthetermsoftrade,illustrate a trade scheme that will benefit both countries.You should provide all relevantcalculationsandillustrateyouranswerusingawell-labeledgraph.(5points)
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