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ThefollowingtableillustratesthenumberoflabourhoursrequiredbyFranceandChileto produce a bottle of wine and a lbs of chocolate: Wine Chocolate France 80 25 Chile 50 15 AssumethatbothFranceandChileeachhave1,000,000labourhoursavailablefortheproduction of wine and chocolate. Which

  1. ThefollowingtableillustratesthenumberoflabourhoursrequiredbyFranceandChileto produce a bottle of wine and a lbs of chocolate:

Wine Chocolate

France 80 25
Chile

50

15

AssumethatbothFranceandChileeachhave1,000,000labourhoursavailablefortheproduction of wine and chocolate.

  1. Which country has absolute advantage in the production of wine?Which country hasabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofchocolates?Clearlyexplainyouanswer. (5 points)
  2. Whichcountryhascomparativeadvantageintheproductionofwine?Whichcountryhascomparativeadvantageintheproductiononchocolates?Clearlyexplainandshowall appropriate calculations.(5 points)
  3. If transportation costs are ignored and trade is allowed, should France and Chile engageintrade? (Youdon'thavetocalculatethenumbers,juststatewhethertrade willbemutuallybeneficial.)IfFranceandChileengageintrade,whatspecific'termsof trade' should they use to realize mutually beneficial gains.(10 points)
  4. Basedonthenotionsofabsoluteandcomparativeadvantageandthetermsoftrade,illustrate a trade scheme that will benefit both countries.You should provide all relevantcalculationsandillustrateyouranswerusingawell-labeledgraph.(5points)

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