Question
There are several questions posed in the attached copyright assignment. Discuss your thoughts on those issues amongst yourselves in the discussion board. As the well-known
There are several questions posed in the attached copyright assignment. Discuss your thoughts on those issues amongst yourselves in the discussion board.
As the well-known CEO of a Fortune-500 manufacturing company, Peter Paulsen was
something of a celebrity. Like the legendary Jack Welch of General Electric, Peter had
taken charge of his company at a time when it had been floundering and had led it to
nearly two decades of unparalleled growth and prosperity. As a result, his name had
become a household word both in the business community and in sodiety in
general. Known for his seriousness of purpose and aggressiveness, almost ruthlessness,
in business, Peter was highly sought after for interviews and advice but seldom gave
either. He earned a reputation for laser-like focus on his company's success and nothing
Else.
Peter did have one weakness, however. He was a member of the Bojangles Club. This
club was an elite group of business and political leaders, whose sole purpose was to meet
once a year, out of sight of the news media, for a riotous weekend of food, drink,
unrestrained conversation, carousing, and silliness. During this once-a-year bacchanalia,
the leaders of society who were members of this club dressed in strange costumes, put on
silly and raunchy skits, drank and ate too much, and generally carried on like overaged
members of an "Animal House" fraternity or sorority.
This annual event occurred in the fall, at a remote mountain retreat accessible only by a
single narrow, winding dirt road. Great effort was made to insure that no members of the
press or news media were invited or present. Of course, the press and media were
equally intent on "crashing" this party, for the Bojangles Club's annual gathering was a
matter of intense interest and speculation on the public's part. Although nothing of the
kind actually occurred, several conspiracy theories held that society's leaders decided
great matters of public policy, in secret, at this event. In fact, the annual meeting had no
purpose other than relaxation and recreation.
The most important event of each year's Bojangles Club gathering was the Saturday-night
banquet. At this banquet, by tradition, every member of the Club was required to present
or act in a humorous speech, poem, song, skit, revue, or the like. The presentations were
supposed to be impromptu, but over the years many participants had taken to preparing
for them in advance. The quality of each presentation was deemed to be la measure of the
presenter, and a poor presentation could result in the presenter enduring merciless ribbing
and hazing for the rest of the gathering.
At the annual gathering in fall 2002, Peter had been preoccupied with the effect of the
dot-com bust on his company's business. As a result, he had prepared nothing in
advance. Fortunately, his presentation was scheduled for the end of the evening. While
other members of the Club were making fools of themselves, Peter sat at the head table, drank liberally, and scribbled lines of poetry on a paper napkin with his favorite pen.
Fuzzy with drink, Peter made several false starts. The napkin on which he wrote became
a sea of ink blots, crossouts, interlineations, and illegible scrawling. Nevertheless, by the
time he had to give his presentation, Peter had composed a series of five hilarious
limericks about the perils of managing a large organization.
For his presentation, Peter donned a monkey suit and, so attired, read his limericks in a
slow, ponderous and serious tone. His austere tone, coupled with his reputation for
seriousness and aggressiveness, only made his five limericks seem more funny. The
crowd laughed uproariously in appreciation of Peter's humor.
Shortly after the Peter's presentation, the banquet ended. Nearly everyone had drunk too
much and stumbled in walking. On the way out, Peter bumped into a woman whom he
had never met before. She praised him for his limericks and said, "They were so good
they should be put to music." "Sure," Peter said, "Why not?!" He then laughed
uproariously and stumbled off to bed.
Unbeknownst to Peter, the woman he bumped into turned out to be Dotty Davis, star
television reporter and amateur musician, in disguise. Through an elaborate ruse, she had
obtained an invitation to the Bojangles Club gathering--the first time a reporter had
crashed the party in over a decade.
Unlike the Club's members, Dotty had remained cold sober throughout the event, for she
intended to report it in its entirety. Furthermore, Dotty had a photographic memory. The
minute she got back to her room after the banquet, she wrote down all five of Peter's
limericks verbatim.
When she got home after the gathering, Dotty set about composing music for the
limericks. The tune she composed was vaguely reminiscent of "Home on the Range," but
syncopated, much quicker in tempo, and with several variations in melody from the
traditional tune. Her music fit the limericks superbly and seemed to amplify their
humorous effect.
The next day, Dotty began her evening television newscast with an "exclusive feature" on
the Bojangles Club's bacchanalia. Halfway through her feature, she reported on the
inebriated presentation of the famous Peter Paulsen. As she reported, her image appeared
as a small, rectangular inset in the lower left-hand corner of the television screen. The
rest of the screen showed footage, from actual newsreels, of Peter engaged in various
business activities, such as company annual meetings, press conferences, etc. Meanwhile,
the audio consisted of a deep, male voice--specially selected for similarity to Peter's
voice- singing three of Peter's five limericks, to the tune of Dotty's music, with piano
accompaniment. The overall effect of this part of Dotty's newscast was an incongruously hilarious juxtaposition of the serious, aggressive businessman with Peter's raucous, acid
humor, amplified by Dotty's music.
Dotty's newscast was such a sensation that, as often happens with the media today, it
became the subject of further reporting. For nearly a week, local and national news
media reported about little else. There was great speculation about how Dotty had gained
admission to the secretive club (a fact she never revealed), what else went on there, and
whether the conspiracy theories of intense public-policy discussions were true. Other
televisions stations around the country, both local and network, broadcast clips of Dotty's
broadcast, although none used more than one limerick. People all over the globe laughed
at Peter's apparent transformation from the aggressive Man of Trade into the softer
humorist. Dotty's newscast had revealed to the public a side of Peter that few besides his
family had ever seen before.
Just as the dust from all the media attention was starting to settle, Peter's limericks
appeared on television again, in new form: commercials for new business
seminars. Labeled "Don Deller's Business Essentials," the two-day seminars offered
"secrets of the pros" in managing large organizations, for an admission fee of $995 per
Head.
Don Deller was the seminars' originator and proprietor. At the beginning of each
televised advertisement, he himself appeared, in a cowboy hat and with a guitar, singing a
country-and-western version of the three of Peter's limericks that Dotty had broadcast,
along with Dotty's music.
Although Dotty's music was clearly recognizable, Don's guitar style was notably
southwest. Don himself was from New York, but he sang the lyrics with a southwester
twang. The result was even more humorous than Dotty's version. After a week or airing
these commercials twice per day, Don found that his seminars for the next three months
were oversubscribed.
Dotty interviewed Don about his commercials, and he admitted that he had gotten the
lyrics and music for his humorous song from Dotty's newscast of Peter's appearance at
the Bojangles Club's annual gathering. Don had recorded Dotty's initial newscast on a
videocassette recorder and had watched the feature repeatedly in preparing his own
version of the song.
Upset that all this unwanted publicity has tarnished his business reputation, Peter has
hired you as special copyright counsel to see what can be done about it. Although he
wouldn't mind an award of damages, he is most interested in injunctive relief--the sooner
the better-_against further publication or use of his limericks in any form.
At your request, Peter found and showed you the napkin on which he first wrote the limericks at the Bojangles Club's Saturday-night banquet. Although you can discern a few words, most of napkin is illegible. You ask Peter whether he can read it, and he replies "Sure, but I doubt even my secretary can." Peter has asked you to evaluate the chances for success of a copyright infringement law suit against Dotty and Don.
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