Question
There are three places that product costs can be: 1) Work in Process (WIP), 2) Finished Goods inventory (FG), and 3) Cost of Goods Sold
There are three places that product costs can be: 1) Work in Process (WIP), 2) Finished Goods inventory (FG), and 3) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). The first two costs are on the balance sheet, and the third is transferred out of FG inventory into COGS on the income statement upon the sale of the product. From the start of making the product until completion of the product, the costs are in WIP. From completion until sale, the costs are in FG, and upon the sale of the product the costs go to COGS on the income statement. By looking at the date started, date finished, and the date sold will help to determine where the costs of the product are in the process. Knowing this, consider the following: Paper Box Maker manufactures corrugated paper boxes. It uses a job order costing system. Operating data for February and March are as follows:
job | date started | date finished | date sold | totoal mfg cost @ 2/28 | total mfg cost in March |
613 | 28-Jan | 5-Feb | 15-Feb | 12,500.00 | |
614 | 5-Feb | 17-Feb | 20-Feb | 17,200.00 | |
615 | 20-Feb | 27-Feb | 5-Mar | 18,500.00 | |
616 | 25-Feb | 10-Mar | 20-Mar | 10,100.00 | 13,400.00 |
734 | 21-Feb | 15-Mar | 1-Apr | 4,300.00 | 8,200.00 |
735 | 27-Feb | 1-Apr | 9-Apr | 9,100.00 | 2,400.00 |
736 | 2-Mar | 22-Mar | 19-Apr | 16,300.00 | |
617 | 15-Mar | 20-Mar | 26-Mar | 19,200.00 | |
618 | 22-Mar | 5-Apr | 15-Apr | 14,400.00 |
The factory was closed for annual maintenance until 1/28, when job #613 was started. There were no other jobs in the plant at that time.
Using the data as presented above calculate the following amounts: o Work-in-process inventory as of 2/28. o Work-in-process inventory as of 3/31. o Finished goods inventory as of 2/28. o Finished goods inventory as of 3/31. o Cost of goods sold for February. o Cost of goods sold for March.
Work-in-Process | Finished Goods | Cost of Goods | ||||
Inventory | Inventory | Sold | ||||
Month | ||||||
Ending | Job # | Cost | Job # | Cost | Job # | Cost |
$0 | $0 | |||||
$0 | $0 | $0 |
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