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There are two assets A and B in a two-state economy. Their current prices, possible payoffs and associated probabilities are shown in the following table.
There are two assets A and B in a two-state economy. Their current prices, possible payoffs and associated probabilities are shown in the following table. The risk-free interest rate over the next period is unknown.
| A | B | Physical probability |
Current price | 22 | 11 |
|
Payoff in state 1 | 30 | 15 | 0.6 |
Payoff in state 2 | 15 | 8 | 0.4 |
- Is this market complete? Explain.
- Calculate the risk-neutral probabilities, state prices, the stochastic discount factors (SDF) for the two states, and the risk-free interest rate over the next period.
- Is there any arbitrage opportunity? Design a trading strategy to exploit the arbitrage opportunity. Assume that all assets are infinitely divisible and short sales are allowed.
- Explain why risk neutral probabilities are important in asset pricing.
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