Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

There must be something wrong with these statements! exclaimed Hugh Richards, president of Ajax Inc. They just don't make sense. We sold the same number

"There must be something wrong with these statements!" exclaimed Hugh Richards, president of Ajax Inc. They just don't make sense. We sold the same number of units this year as we did last year, yet our profits have tripled! Who messed up the calculations?"
Ajax Inc. Is a medium size supplier of plastic components to the automobile industry and has been in business for 25 years. Sales forecasting has been relatively easy to do in the past since Ajax has had long-term, single-sourcing relationships with most of its customers. In 2018, however, there was a threat of a strike at one of Ajax Inc.'s major raw materials suppliers. For that reason, Ajax management decided to purchase more raw materials and produce more components in 2018 than required, in anticipation of raw materials shortages in 2019. Manufacturing equipment was typically operated below capacity, so this boost in production was possible without incurring significantly increased fixed manufacturing costs. The income statement and production reports to which Richards was referring are shown below:
2017
2018
Sales (40,000 units each year). $1,250,000
$1,250,000
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
$840,000
$410,000
$720,000
Selling and administrative expenses
Operating income.
$350,000
$ 530,000
$,350,000
$,180,000
2017
2018
Production in units.
Sales in units.
Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs (total).
Ajax Inc. Uses absorption costing and applies fixed manufacturing overhead costs to its only product on the basis of each year's production. (Thus, a new fixed manufacturing overhead rate is computed each year.)
Required:
Take on the role of the CFO of Ajax Inc. Write a memo to Richards to explain why the operating income for 2018 was higher than for 2017 under absorption costing, although the same number of units was sold each year. Make sure to include the following:
A contribution format income statement for each year, using variable costing. Be sure to reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operation income figures for each year. 10 Marks
A brief discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of a variable over absorption costing for internal reporting purposes. 10 Marks
A discussion of the ramifications of returning to the "normal" level of production in the coming year. 10 Marks
A recommendation: Should the company continue to "overproduce" in coming years to boost operating income? 15 Marks
image text in transcribed

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Accounting Theory

Authors: Contemporary Accounting Issues

1st Edition

9780324107845

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

1. What is the difference between exempt and nonexempt jobs?pg 87

Answered: 1 week ago