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These%machines%are%used%for%patients%who%have%kidneys%that% don't%work%properly%-%without%dialysis%the%patients%would% quickly%die.%They%are%expensive%-%costing%about%$100,000. Some%patients%can%get%%a%kidney%transplant,%which% means%they%won't%need%dialysis%any%longer. A%hospital%in%a%town%has%one%dialysis%machine%that%can% run%for%30%hours%per%week.%%As%the%boss%of%the%hospital,% you%must%decide%who%gets%the treatment.% There%are%a%number%of%patients%who%require% treatment%and%their%needs%are%given%below. Patient!A:!!6!year!old!child!who!needs!10!hours!per!week.!They!are! awaiting!a!kidney!transplant!which!is!expected!to!occur!in!one!year. Patient!B:!A!55!year!old!man!who!needs!5!hours!per!week.!He!is!married!with!grown!up! children. Patient!C:!A!3!year!old!child!who!will!need!dialysis!indefinitely.!Currently!needs!4!hours!per! week. Patient!D:!78!year!old!female,!4!hours!per!week. Patient!E!:!7!year!old!child,!has!three!brothers!and!sisters,!4!hours!per!week. Patient!F:!8!year!old!child,!no!brothers!and!sisters,!5!hours!per!week. Patient!G:!30!year!old!female,!two!young!children,!6 hours!per!week. Patient!H:!30!year!old!male,!two!young!children,!5!hours!per!week. Patient!I:!30!year!old!male,!no!children,!4!hours!per!week. Patient!J:!45!year!old!man!with!no!children.!Needs!6!hours!per!week!but!has!a!brother!who!

These%machines%are%used%for%patients%who%have%kidneys%that% don't%work%properly%-%without%dialysis%the%patients%would% quickly%die.%They%are%expensive%-%costing%about%$100,000. Some%patients%can%get%%a%kidney%transplant,%which% means%they%won't%need%dialysis%any%longer. A%hospital%in%a%town%has%one%dialysis%machine%that%can% run%for%30%hours%per%week.%%As%the%boss%of%the%hospital,% you%must%decide%who%gets%the treatment.% There%are%a%number%of%patients%who%require% treatment%and%their%needs%are%given%below. Patient!A:!!6!year!old!child!who!needs!10!hours!per!week.!They!are! awaiting!a!kidney!transplant!which!is!expected!to!occur!in!one!year. Patient!B:!A!55!year!old!man!who!needs!5!hours!per!week.!He!is!married!with!grown!up! children. Patient!C:!A!3!year!old!child!who!will!need!dialysis!indefinitely.!Currently!needs!4!hours!per! week. Patient!D:!78!year!old!female,!4!hours!per!week. Patient!E!:!7!year!old!child,!has!three!brothers!and!sisters,!4!hours!per!week. Patient!F:!8!year!old!child,!no!brothers!and!sisters,!5!hours!per!week. Patient!G:!30!year!old!female,!two!young!children,!6 hours!per!week. Patient!H:!30!year!old!male,!two!young!children,!5!hours!per!week. Patient!I:!30!year!old!male,!no!children,!4!hours!per!week. Patient!J:!45!year!old!man!with!no!children.!Needs!6!hours!per!week!but!has!a!brother!who! will!donate!a!kidney.!This!will!take!place!in!six!month's!time. Patient!K:!A!65!year!old!man!who!requires!10%hours!per!week.!As!he!has!quite!wealthy,!he!has! promised!to!buy!another!dialysis!machine!for!the!hospital if!he!is!still!alive!in!one!year's!time. Decide%how%you%will%allocate%the%30%hours,%in%order%of%preference.

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