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This exercise utilizes two balance sheets, one for the Federal Reserve and one for Bank of America, a representative member of the banking system In
This exercise utilizes two balance sheets, one for the Federal Reserve and one for Bank of America, a representative member of the banking system In January 2021, the Fed issued a statement saying it will continue to increase its holdings of Treasury securities by at lost $80 billion per month and of agency mortgage-backed securities by at least $40 billion per month Note that Treasury securities are also called Treasury bonds. Note too that agency mortgago-backed securities are labeled as other bonds" in the following balance sheet of the Fed. Assuming that Bank of America is the only bank that is going to undertake these transactions with the Federal Reserve, show how the Fed's as well as Bank of America's balance sheet will change. (In practice, the Fed would buy these bonds from many banks, but for the purpose of this exercise, assume that the Fed buys both the Treasury securities and the agency mortgage-backed securities other bonds-exclusively from Bank of America) Given the following balance sheet showing the Fed's initial position, suppose the Federal Reserve increases its holdings of Treasury securities by $100 billion and increases its holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities by $40 billion Federal Reserve Bank System (All values in billions of dollars) Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Treasury Bonds 5,000 Reserves 4,000 Other bonds 1,000 Currency 2,000 Total Assets 6,000 Total Liabilities 6,000 After the transaction is completed, show how the Fed's balance sheet will look. (You must enter six integer values, one for each balance sheet item) Federal Reserve Bank System (All values in billions of dollars) Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Treasury Bonds Reserves Other bonds Currency Total Assets Total Liabilities
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