Question
This is a case study for Statistics class, my major is Business Analytics. The dataset for the case study is given below the case data:
This is a case study for Statistics class, my major is Business Analytics. The dataset for the case study is given below the case data:
Texas Harris Health
It is the 17th of June, 2018, and Dr. Amy Wardrum is sitting in the boardroom with her senior management team, contemplating the large stack of papers in front of her. As President of Texas Harris Health, Dr. Wardrum is the named defendant in a lawsuit which was filed in the United States District Court of Houston. The suit seeks damages under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. 200e, et seq (no discrimination on basis of race, sex, religion, etc.). You watch her fidget, as in front of her sits the plaintiff's legal brief. From the email invite to the meeting, you know the outline of the case.
The plaintiffs are a group of female doctors at the center, which also has a medical school, who claim that the center has engaged in a pattern and practice of discrimination against women in setting salaries. The lead plaintiff in this action, a pediatrician and an assistant professor, believes that she (and the other women) are paid less than their male counterparts. In their brief, the plaintiffs presented an analysis that they claim shows that female faculty at the school earn less money than men, on average. In addition to this overall claim of "direct" discrimination, the plaintiffs also allege other, more subtle forms of discriminatory behavior. For example, they allege that women are not rewarded as much as men for additional years of experience, and they claim that women are paid less than men depending on whether they are primarily clinical (i.e., see patients) or research faculty.
Financial Organization and Accounting Principles
Texas Harris Health is an accrual basis 501c3 tax exempt organization located in Stephenville. Texas. Texas Health is part of the consolidated financial group, Texas Health Resources, which has locations in other cities in Texas.Total assets of Texas Harris Health hospital are $77 Million+ and liabilities are $4 Million plus leaving $73 Million plus in fund balance. The Texas Harris Health Methodist Hospital uses a calendar year-end and is organized as a corporation. Texas Health Resources (THR) is the parent organization in a large healthcare system made up of both wholly owned entities as well as related controlled joint ventures. THR's role is to plan, manage and coordinate the activities of the affiliated healthcare system in order to maximize opportunities to deliver cost effective quality medical care to residents of north central Texas. THR provides direction and oversight to its wholly owned affiliates through centralized services. They also provide oversight for the controlled joint ventures. As an integral part of providing centralized services to the affiliates, THR maintains intercompany receivable/payable accounts, most of which do not fall within the scope of IRC Section 512(b)(13). The range of centralized services provided by THR include information services, managed care contracting, human resources, revenue cycle, billing and collections, patient access/admissions, legal, tax, compliance, supply chain, quality, business development, insurance, treasury, marketing, general accounting, real estate services, coding, transcription and strategic planning. In addition, THR does daily cash sweeps of all controlled tax exempt entity cash accounts. As a result, THR has numerous daily transactions with controlled tax exempt entities, none of which fall within the scope of IRC Section 512(b)(13). A management fee is charged for the centralized services and reported on Form 990, Part VII, Section B as a professional services fee.
Human Resources at Texas Harris Health
Texas Harris Health emphasizes human resource management practices that support the organization and reflect best practices. For example, its stated values include the importance of diversity and inclusion in advancing medicine and serving the community. The values also highlight transparency as a key leadership tenet. It also places a strong emphasis on good leadership.
Texas Harris Health has implemented several initiatives in support of these values. For example, HR has stepped up its talent acquisition strategies to ensure that the applicant pool is demographically representative of the labor market. When tracking first began, minorities were underrepresented in the applicant pool, so recruitment sources were expanded. The previous recruiting pipelines were the alma maters of the leadership team. Also, selection criteria were scrutinized to ensure they were job related. Affinity groups were established for those with similar backgrounds and experiences within the company. These groups are open to all and provide a problem-solving forum as well as a voice.
Texas Harris Health also started conducting annual employee satisfaction surveys. The questions run the gamut of how engaged you with your work are to have you ever felt harassed in the workplace. The survey covers a lot of ground.
Texas Harris Health's compensation practices are traditional. It provides raises that combine across-the-board increases and merit-based increases for which employees apply annually. The merit-based increases are based on contribution factors which are assessed by supervisors and reviewed by a committee. The contribution factors have a subjective aspect to them. Employees are also able to apply for promotion on an annual timetable. Promotion requests are reviewed by committees and individuals at multiple levels before an ultimate decision is made by the president. During Dr. Wardrum's tenure as President, Texas Health Harris has trained its leaders through a comprehensive leadership development program that focuses on developing managers to execute human capital strategy and to build organizational capability. The competencies that have been trained are also integrated into performance and promotional criteria.
The Future
For all of the reasons outlined above, Dr. Wardrum does not believe that Texas Harris Health discriminates against women (she is one, and she is the president of the institution!), but the data presented by the plaintiffs looks damning. Most of the upper management are doctors, and most of them have little or no experience dealing with analyses like these. Dr. Wardrum needs to decide on a course of action. She stands, reminds everyone that the founding principles of the school forbid discrimination, that the School is egalitarian in outlook, that she does not want to believe that the school has discriminated, and that she is committed to taking whatever course of action is best for the organization's future.
Dr. Wardrum turns to Roland Markham, Director of Finance and Analytics, and to Robyn McIntyre, Director of Human Resources and Talent Management. Her face becomes deadly serious, and she says, "Find me the answer. You have a few days. Determine whether the plaintiffs are right - did the School discriminate against women, even if it was unintentional?" Then, she turns toward the CFO, Joanne Coen, and says, "Figure out what the financial impacts are going to be. We need to understand how this will affect us, regardless of the eventual outcome."
McIntyre promises to compile what data their aged HR Computer systems have as soon as possible. Coen makes a similar promise on the financial side.
As you walk out of the meeting, Markham comments that he doesn't remember "anything" from his boring MBA stat class."Seriously," Markham says, "What I remember is not going to be enough. I don't think that mean, median, mode is going to cut it with Dr. Wardrum or the lawyers, and my stat class stopped at graphs of one X and one Y. Lucky that we've been investing in analytic talent."
Coen grouses about how little support she has to help make these kinds of financial projections. "We are already short staffed. I'll have to pull someone off our other forecasts to work on this."
McIntyre rolls her eyes, saying, "We've spent years implementing training, working on good hiring practices, and conducting leadership seminars. Now this.Is this real? It's hard to believe. But unconscious bias is powerful. And what if it's someone, or a handful of people who are doing something deliberate?!?"
Date: June 18, 2018 at 6:55 am
From: Roland Markham &..m@harrishealth.org>
Subject:Analysis for lawsuit - URGENT!
We only have a short amount of time. Here are the deliverables I need from you.
- Write a well-crafted report that we can use to present to Dr. Wardrum. Make sure that your report looks professional. Because some portion of it may end up in court, it should be in a narrative format with appropriate tables, graphics, or visualizations embedded in the same document. Be sure that whatever you write is conducive to communicating with senior management.Be sure to specifically assess the questions that came up in the meeting and the brief from the plaintiffs.
- Present a strong/the strongest case in favor of the idea that there is gender discrimination. In other words, if you were representing the plaintiffs, what would you present to put your case on the strongest footing possible?
- Present the best case against the idea that gender discrimination exists, specifically addressing each of the plaintiffs' claims.
- Provide a recommendation to me and to Dr. Wardrum that explains, in terms that both I and a smart MD would understand, which case above seems more compelling and any differences between them.
The primary target of the analysis is Year 2 Salary, which is salary for the most recent full year (2017). Look at other measures if they would provide explanations or further risk exposure to the institution. Dataset is on our server.
Thanks in advance!I know this will kill your week.I'll reassign the other projects you were working on; this is more important.
Cheers,
RM
Roland J. Markham, III
Director, Finance & Analytics
Houston Medical School
6550 Bertner Ave., Executive Offices
Houston, TX 77030
e: r..m@texasharrishealth.org
THE DATASET:
| ID Number | Department | Gender | Primary Focus | Certification | Publication Rate | Experience | Faculty Rank | Salary 1 | Salary 2 | Miles from Home | Avg Hours per Week | Work Life Balance | Meyers Briggs | Satisfaction with Handling of Lawsuit | Marital Status | Num Dependents | Num Child | Race / Ethnicity |
| 101 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.4 | 9 | 3 | 77836 | 84612 | 10 | 43 | 1 | ENTJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 102 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 6.7 | 10 | 2 | 69994 | 78497 | 24 | 47 | 1 | INFJ | 8 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 103 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 8.1 | 6 | 1 | 62872 | 67756 | 1 | 67 | 2 | ISFJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 104 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.1 | 27 | 3 | 155196 | 173220 | 13 | 48 | 2 | INTJ | 5 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 105 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7 | 10 | 3 | 89268 | 96099 | 10 | 64 | 2 | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 106 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.7 | 10 | 3 | 79714 | 87531 | 9 | 44 | 3 | INFJ | 8 | Divorced | 1 | 1 | White |
| 107 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 8.3 | 9 | 2 | 89781 | 99972 | 4 | 42 | 3 | ESFP | 9 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 108 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.3 | 11 | 3 | 151423 | 166601 | 21 | 48 | 2 | ENTP | 9 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 109 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.7 | 18 | 3 | 81271 | 85437 | 5 | 59 | 2 | 8 | Married | 1 | 0 | Black or African American | |
| 110 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.5 | 9 | 2 | 83018 | 91369 | 6 | 59 | 2 | ISFP | 7 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 111 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 6.8 | 12 | 2 | 80214 | 88676 | 22 | 59 | 3 | INFJ | 7 | Married | 2 | 3 | White |
| 112 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.3 | 8 | 2 | 110302 | 116654 | 19 | 65 | 2 | ISTJ | 6 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 113 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.4 | 18 | 3 | 137106 | 149222 | 10 | 55 | 1 | ISFJ | 6 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 114 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.5 | 15 | 2 | 77545 | 85041 | 7 | 51 | 1 | ISTJ | 6 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 115 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 6.8 | 10 | 2 | 90223 | 97640 | 24 | 53 | 3 | ISTP | 7 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 116 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 8.1 | 9 | 3 | 81197 | 91800 | 12 | 47 | 3 | 7 | Married | 4 | 3 | White | |
| 117 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.3 | 16 | 3 | 90178 | 101828 | 15 | 48 | 1 | INTP | 6 | Married | 2 | 1 | Asian |
| 118 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.7 | 9 | 3 | 105564 | 117743 | 17 | 45 | 3 | 7 | Divorced | 4 | 4 | White | |
| 119 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 8.1 | 37 | 2 | 115804 | 126989 | 19 | 70 | 3 | ESTJ | 7 | Married | 3 | 0 | White |
| 120 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.2 | 14 | 3 | 113149 | 124432 | 24 | 50 | 2 | ENFJ | 6 | Married | 2 | 1 | Hispanic or Latino |
| 121 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 8.6 | 27 | 3 | 157510 | 168673 | 7 | 62 | 3 | ISFJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 122 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.1 | 14 | 3 | 97104 | 104090 | 8 | 52 | 3 | INFP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 123 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.3 | 17 | 3 | 131815 | 145843 | 20 | 42 | 3 | ISFJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 124 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 6.9 | 23 | 3 | 134135 | 151837 | 2 | 43 | 1 | ESFJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 125 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.4 | 8 | 3 | 92198 | 98155 | 24 | 63 | 1 | ISTJ | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 126 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 6.9 | 19 | 3 | 99304 | 110321 | 23 | 44 | 1 | ESTJ | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 127 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 8 | 15 | 2 | 82132 | 90058 | 3 | 60 | 3 | ENTJ | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 128 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7 | 16 | 3 | 108770 | 119697 | 10 | 41 | 1 | ISFP | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 129 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 6.9 | 15 | 3 | 109775 | 120208 | 21 | 40 | 3 | ESTP | 9 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 130 | BioChem/MoBio | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.7 | 7 | 1 | 66375 | 71139 | 6 | 53 | 3 | ISTJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 131 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.2 | 2 | 1 | 57838 | 62907 | 25 | 61 | 2 | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 132 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 8.7 | 12 | 2 | 90631 | 99079 | 12 | 41 | 3 | ENTP | 5 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 133 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.9 | 7 | 1 | 60930 | 66190 | 19 | 69 | 3 | ENTJ | 6 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 134 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 8.1 | 14 | 2 | 87231 | 95385 | 16 | 42 | 1 | ISFJ | 6 | Married | 3 | 2 | Black or African American |
| 135 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.4 | 8 | 2 | 68582 | 76987 | 18 | 51 | 2 | INFJ | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 136 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.3 | 7 | 1 | 63280 | 68420 | 23 | 63 | 2 | ENTP | 9 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 137 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.9 | 16 | 3 | 106412 | 116959 | 1 | 66 | 2 | ENTJ | 7 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 138 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.2 | 3 | 1 | 65337 | 70166 | 5 | 64 | 2 | INTP | 7 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 139 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 6.4 | 16 | 3 | 143334 | 153524 | 3 | 42 | 3 | ISTP | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | Asian |
| 140 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 8 | 12 | 3 | 90771 | 102927 | 19 | 51 | 1 | 8 | Married | 3 | 1 | White | |
| 141 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 8.1 | 8 | 2 | 81769 | 88896 | 21 | 41 | 3 | ISTJ | 6 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 142 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.5 | 11 | 1 | 94103 | 102983 | 7 | 57 | 2 | ESFP | 6 | Divorced | 0 | 0 | White |
| 143 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.6 | 10 | 1 | 102631 | 111125 | 23 | 54 | 1 | ENTJ | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 144 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 6 | 15 | 1 | 109164 | 120696 | 1 | 65 | 1 | ENFJ | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 145 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.1 | 9 | 1 | 63779 | 73033 | 10 | 45 | 3 | ESTJ | 8 | Divorced | 0 | 0 | White |
| 146 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 8 | 6 | 1 | 75362 | 81615 | 15 | 59 | 1 | ENFP | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 147 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.6 | 13 | 2 | 124836 | 137791 | 1 | 50 | 2 | INFJ | 9 | Divorced | 2 | 2 | White |
| 148 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.7 | 13 | 1 | 77012 | 84536 | 21 | 63 | 1 | ENTJ | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 149 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.3 | 6 | 1 | 67277 | 72721 | 7 | 41 | 2 | ENFJ | 9 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 150 | BioChem/MoBio | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 8.1 | 9 | 1 | 73448 | 80294 | 8 | 44 | 3 | ESFJ | 6 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 151 | Physiology | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.1 | 10 | 1 | 97707 | 101617 | 23 | 46 | 3 | INTJ | 9 | Divorced | 1 | 1 | White |
| 152 | Physiology | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.1 | 9 | 3 | 106130 | 118258 | 9 | 62 | 2 | ISTP | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 153 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 6.8 | 8 | 3 | 81049 | 88505 | 3 | 55 | 3 | ESFJ | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 154 | Physiology | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.5 | 25 | 3 | 140315 | 150710 | 10 | 45 | 2 | ISFP | 6 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 155 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.1 | 11 | 3 | 84571 | 92879 | 10 | 45 | 3 | INTP | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 156 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 6.6 | 9 | 2 | 58126 | 64522 | 25 | 41 | 3 | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 157 | Physiology | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 6.1 | 27 | 3 | 133284 | 151373 | 21 | 43 | 3 | INFJ | 5 | Divorced | 0 | 0 | White |
| 158 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.5 | 32 | 2 | 142333 | 154372 | 10 | 70 | 3 | ISFJ | 9 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 159 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 8.3 | 23 | 3 | 71073 | 78715 | 16 | 41 | 1 | ENFP | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 160 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.5 | 14 | 2 | 76255 | 82466 | 10 | 40 | 1 | ESFJ | 8 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 161 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.8 | 11 | 3 | 105348 | 118635 | 11 | 64 | 2 | INFJ | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 162 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.5 | 9 | 3 | 86844 | 97061 | 23 | 62 | 2 | 6 | Married | 3 | 2 | White | |
| 163 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7 | 5 | 2 | 52582 | 58923 | 16 | 56 | 2 | ESTJ | 7 | Divorced | 2 | 2 | White |
| 164 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.5 | 12 | 3 | 110836 | 120397 | 1 | 67 | 1 | INTJ | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 165 | Physiology | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.7 | 18 | 3 | 144150 | 151887 | 7 | 56 | 2 | INTP | 9 | Married | 6 | 5 | White |
| 166 | Physiology | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 6 | 19 | 3 | 122240 | 134882 | 6 | 66 | 1 | 7 | Married | 3 | 2 | White | |
| 167 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.1 | 10 | 3 | 68573 | 75286 | 3 | 53 | 1 | ESTJ | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 168 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.9 | 8 | 2 | 63936 | 69526 | 22 | 56 | 3 | ISTJ | 9 | Married | 1 | 0 | Asian |
| 169 | Physiology | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.9 | 4 | 1 | 71404 | 78589 | 16 | 65 | 3 | INTJ | 6 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 170 | Physiology | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.6 | 14 | 3 | 102076 | 112009 | 17 | 61 | 2 | ISFJ | 8 | Divorced | 0 | 0 | Hispanic or Latino |
| 171 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.3 | 10 | 2 | 94715 | 106608 | 14 | 43 | 3 | ESFP | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 172 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 8.1 | 4 | 1 | 58634 | 62601 | 5 | 53 | 3 | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 173 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.9 | 14 | 3 | 119851 | 131050 | 1 | 60 | 1 | INTP | 5 | Married | 4 | 3 | Black or African American |
| 174 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 5.5 | 9 | 3 | 78650 | 88661 | 14 | 65 | 3 | ESFP | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 175 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 6.9 | 8 | 2 | 57862 | 63728 | 3 | 66 | 2 | ISTP | 7 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 176 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 4.9 | 3 | 1 | 67113 | 74272 | 1 | 51 | 2 | ENTP | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 177 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 5.3 | 12 | 3 | 81078 | 86221 | 16 | 53 | 2 | INTJ | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 178 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 8.5 | 7 | 1 | 60403 | 68828 | 6 | 53 | 1 | INTJ | 8 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 179 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.6 | 12 | 2 | 90964 | 97303 | 12 | 49 | 3 | ESTJ | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 180 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 8.4 | 4 | 1 | 52945 | 57841 | 13 | 59 | 2 | INTP | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 181 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.4 | 5 | 1 | 56550 | 62323 | 9 | 49 | 3 | ENTJ | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | Black or African American |
| 182 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.2 | 2 | 1 | 34514 | 38675 | 11 | 52 | 3 | ISTJ | 7 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 183 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 8 | 8 | 2 | 56177 | 61652 | 17 | 56 | 1 | INFJ | 7 | Divorced | 2 | 2 | White |
| 184 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 5 | 2 | 1 | 50588 | 57431 | 4 | 48 | 2 | INFP | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 185 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.7 | 5 | 1 | 60415 | 66323 | 22 | 51 | 3 | ENTJ | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 186 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 6.1 | 11 | 3 | 91409 | 102511 | 11 | 56 | 1 | ESFJ | 8 | Divorced | 1 | 1 | White |
| 187 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.8 | 3 | 1 | 56250 | 59530 | 14 | 62 | 1 | INTP | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 188 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.7 | 16 | 2 | 127725 | 143348 | 7 | 59 | 2 | ENTJ | 9 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 189 | Physiology | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 5.4 | 5 | 1 | 63426 | 71068 | 15 | 58 | 3 | INTJ | 7 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 190 | Physiology | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 8 | 5 | 1 | 45826 | 48138 | 16 | 52 | 3 | INTP | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 191 | Genetics | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 6.7 | 24 | 3 | 154326 | 165884 | 1 | 51 | 2 | ISFJ | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | Two or More Races |
| 192 | Genetics | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 5.9 | 11 | 2 | 87351 | 95429 | 6 | 43 | 3 | ESTP | 6 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 193 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.1 | 5 | 1 | 123859 | 130292 | 9 | 45 | 1 | INFP | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 194 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 4.8 | 16 | 3 | 118121 | 130697 | 13 | 62 | 3 | ESTP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 195 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.3 | 11 | 3 | 174479 | 193342 | 16 | 61 | 1 | ISFP | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 196 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.3 | 16 | 3 | 196704 | 218955 | 22 | 66 | 2 | INFJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 197 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.3 | 16 | 3 | 186953 | 206984 | 3 | 51 | 2 | INTP | 5 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 198 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 4.2 | 9 | 2 | 107862 | 117240 | 17 | 52 | 1 | ESTJ | 9 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 199 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 3.9 | 5 | 1 | 105821 | 116932 | 8 | 53 | 3 | 5 | Married | 5 | 4 | White | |
| 200 | Genetics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.6 | 6 | 1 | 114730 | 126118 | 8 | 41 | 1 | INTJ | 6 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 201 | Genetics | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 3.9 | 9 | 3 | 142382 | 151698 | 21 | 49 | 3 | ESTJ | 6 | Married | 5 | 4 | White |
| 202 | Genetics | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.3 | 9 | 1 | 67581 | 72896 | 23 | 60 | 3 | ENTJ | 6 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 203 | Genetics | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 6.8 | 6 | 1 | 67934 | 75659 | 24 | 40 | 3 | 8 | Married | 3 | 2 | White | |
| 204 | Genetics | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 5 | 10 | 3 | 118101 | 129862 | 25 | 55 | 3 | INTP | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 205 | Genetics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 5.2 | 9 | 2 | 127710 | 143799 | 12 | 60 | 1 | ESTP | 8 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 206 | Genetics | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 6.5 | 5 | 1 | 70794 | 77113 | 9 | 64 | 3 | INFP | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 207 | Genetics | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 5.7 | 4 | 1 | 81728 | 91764 | 1 | 47 | 1 | INTJ | 6 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 208 | Genetics | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7 | 7 | 1 | 71015 | 80747 | 13 | 43 | 2 | INTJ | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 209 | Genetics | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 7.3 | 11 | 2 | 117276 | 126139 | 15 | 44 | 3 | ISFP | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 210 | Genetics | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 7.2 | 10 | 2 | 106535 | 117574 | 5 | 64 | 1 | INTJ | 9 | Married | 2 | 0 | Black or African American |
| 211 | Genetics | 1 | 2 | Not Certified | 8.4 | 5 | 1 | 68825 | 74209 | 5 | 65 | 3 | ESTJ | 8 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 212 | Pediatrics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 6 | 1 | 109599 | 121829 | 22 | 40 | 2 | INTP | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 213 | Pediatrics | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.2 | 17 | 3 | 154159 | 169191 | 14 | 70 | 3 | 9 | Divorced | 0 | 2 | White | |
| 214 | Pediatrics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.3 | 10 | 2 | 145503 | 162253 | 8 | 50 | 1 | ENTP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 215 | Pediatrics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.2 | 15 | 2 | 161383 | 181196 | 4 | 50 | 1 | ENTP | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 216 | Pediatrics | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 4.8 | 10 | 3 | 113443 | 126189 | 13 | 40 | 1 | 6 | Married | 2 | 1 | White | |
| 217 | Pediatrics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 2.1 | 5 | 1 | 118561 | 131704 | 18 | 68 | 3 | ENTJ | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | Black or African American |
| 218 | Pediatrics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 2.9 | 8 | 2 | 147709 | 161814 | 9 | 41 | 1 | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | White | |
| 219 | Pediatrics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 7 | 2 | 121969 | 136415 | 23 | 48 | 3 | ESTJ | 6 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 220 | Pediatrics | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 5.2 | 11 | 2 | 101890 | 113893 | 16 | 64 | 2 | INFP | 9 | Married | 2 | 1 | Hispanic or Latino |
| 221 | Pediatrics | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4 | 7 | 1 | 114233 | 127955 | 21 | 45 | 3 | ESTP | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 222 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.2 | 4 | 1 | 77087 | 84890 | 8 | 66 | 2 | INFJ | 7 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 223 | Pediatrics | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.5 | 6 | 1 | 113382 | 124153 | 2 | 40 | 3 | 5 | Married | 3 | 2 | White | |
| 224 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 2.7 | 4 | 1 | 102177 | 112844 | 21 | 45 | 3 | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 225 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 2 | 2 | 116506 | 127815 | 13 | 61 | 1 | INFP | 7 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 226 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 5 | 1 | 130386 | 145073 | 14 | 65 | 1 | 8 | Married | 3 | 2 | White | |
| 227 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.6 | 16 | 3 | 159687 | 177706 | 23 | 69 | 1 | ESFP | 6 | Single | 3 | 2 | Asian |
| 228 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.4 | 2 | 1 | 107750 | 117214 | 19 | 64 | 1 | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian | |
| 229 | Pediatrics | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.3 | 4 | 1 | 91211 | 103513 | 21 | 54 | 2 | INFP | 6 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 230 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3 | 6 | 2 | 135216 | 150489 | 4 | 60 | 2 | ISFJ | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 231 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.2 | 10 | 2 | 164048 | 182049 | 10 | 65 | 2 | INFJ | 4 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 232 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.8 | 5 | 1 | 84390 | 92512 | 23 | 53 | 1 | INTP | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 233 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 14 | 3 | 170428 | 186726 | 13 | 46 | 1 | ESFJ | 6 | Married | 3 | 2 | Asian |
| 234 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 2.6 | 5 | 1 | 124994 | 140026 | 10 | 67 | 2 | ISTP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 235 | Pediatrics | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.7 | 13 | 1 | 90130 | 95908 | 8 | 66 | 2 | INFP | 7 | Married | 3 | 2 | Asian |
| 236 | Pediatrics | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 6.3 | 5 | 1 | 102021 | 109758 | 2 | 58 | 2 | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian | |
| 237 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 4 | 4 | 2 | 88484 | 99505 | 1 | 62 | 1 | ISFP | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 238 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3 | 7 | 1 | 110975 | 123139 | 17 | 49 | 2 | ESTJ | 6 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 239 | Pediatrics | 1 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.5 | 3 | 1 | 81422 | 89202 | 10 | 70 | 3 | INFP | 8 | Married | 3 | 2 | Asian |
| 240 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 10 | 1 | 130939 | 142566 | 16 | 48 | 3 | ISTJ | 8 | Married | 5 | 4 | White |
| 241 | Pediatrics | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.7 | 1 | 1 | 111630 | 125268 | 21 | 48 | 1 | ISTP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 242 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.7 | 11 | 1 | 182945 | 198762 | 23 | 60 | 2 | ENTJ | 4 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 243 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 3.2 | 13 | 2 | 163671 | 181774 | 9 | 53 | 3 | ENTP | 7 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 244 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.3 | 9 | 2 | 204433 | 226581 | 1 | 68 | 3 | 4 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 245 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.2 | 4 | 1 | 135139 | 148117 | 19 | 45 | 1 | ESFJ | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 246 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.6 | 11 | 3 | 147213 | 155826 | 6 | 43 | 1 | ENTP | 6 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 247 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4 | 13 | 2 | 207737 | 229706 | 6 | 40 | 2 | ESFJ | 4 | Divorced | 2 | 2 | Hispanic or Latino |
| 248 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 18 | 3 | 244025 | 268210 | 14 | 66 | 1 | ENTP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 249 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.2 | 12 | 3 | 167199 | 182401 | 8 | 58 | 2 | INFJ | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 250 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4 | 14 | 3 | 209377 | 225498 | 7 | 44 | 1 | ESFJ | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 251 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.7 | 10 | 2 | 209189 | 230270 | 1 | 54 | 1 | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 252 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.2 | 11 | 2 | 186973 | 204769 | 9 | 49 | 2 | ENTJ | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 253 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 10 | 3 | 209171 | 229301 | 15 | 48 | 1 | ISFP | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 254 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.5 | 15 | 3 | 230268 | 253090 | 14 | 45 | 2 | INFJ | 4 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 255 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.4 | 8 | 2 | 186022 | 207634 | 3 | 44 | 1 | ENTP | 4 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 256 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.2 | 7 | 1 | 179897 | 196338 | 7 | 69 | 1 | INFJ | 5 | Married | 1 | 0 | Black or African American |
| 257 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.6 | 12 | 2 | 236470 | 265121 | 6 | 43 | 2 | 7 | Married | 3 | 2 | White | |
| 258 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 5.7 | 15 | 3 | 172793 | 184391 | 23 | 53 | 2 | ENFP | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 259 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.7 | 13 | 3 | 285301 | 297397 | 19 | 69 | 2 | 8 | Single | 5 | 4 | White | |
| 260 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.6 | 8 | 3 | 200543 | 219584 | 3 | 46 | 3 | ISTJ | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 261 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.8 | 6 | 1 | 152485 | 168170 | 11 | 49 | 3 | ISFP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 262 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4 | 5 | 1 | 154644 | 170967 | 10 | 48 | 2 | INTJ | 7 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 263 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 22 | 3 | 255654 | 285939 | 14 | 62 | 1 | 5 | Married | 4 | 3 | White | |
| 264 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.5 | 2 | 1 | 138896 | 152284 | 20 | 40 | 2 | ENTJ | 9 | Divorced | 3 | 3 | Asian |
| 265 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 18 | 3 | 260631 | 284841 | 12 | 63 | 1 | ENFP | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 266 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3 | 4 | 1 | 183972 | 201691 | 6 | 58 | 3 | INTP | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 267 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3 | 5 | 1 | 128027 | 142963 | 24 | 58 | 1 | ISTJ | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 268 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4 | 6 | 1 | 161815 | 173837 | 23 | 62 | 1 | ENTJ | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 269 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.9 | 6 | 1 | 149011 | 163795 | 23 | 46 | 3 | INTP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 270 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.3 | 8 | 2 | 167305 | 183834 | 22 | 62 | 1 | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 271 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 2.7 | 5 | 1 | 153549 | 168707 | 13 | 48 | 3 | 7 | Married | 3 | 2 | White | |
| 272 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.4 | 37 | 3 | 300975 | 332119 | 24 | 52 | 2 | ESFJ | 7 | Married | 1 | 0 | White |
| 273 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 2.4 | 3 | 1 | 124442 | 131361 | 10 | 69 | 2 | INFP | 8 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 274 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.8 | 14 | 2 | 163486 | 175271 | 25 | 57 | 1 | 5 | Married | 2 | 1 | White | |
| 275 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.2 | 7 | 1 | 155006 | 169118 | 16 | 56 | 1 | INTP | 9 | Married | 3 | 2 | White |
| 276 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 5.1 | 8 | 3 | 129499 | 141661 | 11 | 69 | 3 | ESFP | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | Asian |
| 277 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.5 | 14 | 2 | 216391 | 234992 | 15 | 69 | 2 | INFP | 4 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 278 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 2.9 | 8 | 2 | 171016 | 189308 | 17 | 41 | 2 | ESTP | 8 | Married | 3 | 2 | Asian |
| 279 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.5 | 25 | 3 | 246763 | 279255 | 25 | 52 | 3 | INFP | 7 | Divorced | 1 | 1 | White |
| 280 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.4 | 5 | 1 | 175396 | 189904 | 2 | 55 | 1 | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 281 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 5.1 | 8 | 2 | 144542 | 158513 | 11 | 62 | 2 | ISTP | 9 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 282 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 4.7 | 21 | 3 | 275377 | 294336 | 17 | 53 | 1 | 7 | Married | 4 | 3 | White | |
| 283 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 4 | 18 | 3 | 262090 | 289778 | 24 | 45 | 1 | INFP | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 284 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Not Certified | 5.1 | 2 | 1 | 250000 | 276163 | 21 | 46 | 3 | INFJ | 7 | Divorced | 2 | 2 | White |
| 285 | Medicine | 2 | 2 | Board Certified | 4.6 | 10 | 2 | 158243 | 177587 | 12 | 50 | 3 | 8 | Married | 1 | 0 | White | |
| 286 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 3.6 | 26 | 3 | 218341 | 245432 | 25 | 55 | 1 | ENTJ | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | Black or African American |
| 287 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 3.3 | 5 | 1 | 141044 | 157509 | 23 | 45 | 3 | INTP | 8 | Married | 4 | 3 | White |
| 288 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Not Certified | 3.9 | 10 | 2 | 164174 | 183538 | 11 | 62 | 1 | INTJ | 6 | Married | 1 | 0 | Asian |
| 289 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.3 | 16 | 3 | 203152 | 216873 | 5 | 42 | 2 | ENFJ | 8 | Married | 1 | 1 | White |
| 290 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.6 | 8 | 1 | 194784 | 217478 | 22 | 60 | 1 | ENFP | 3 | Divorced | 0 | 0 | White |
| 291 | Medicine | 2 | 1 | Board Certified | 3 | 15 | 3 | 223040 | 239253 | 7 | 54 | 2 | ISTP | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 292 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Not Certified | 4.2 | 3 | 1 | 138635 | 149539 | 22 | 66 | 2 | ESTP | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 293 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.1 | 5 | 1 | 176028 | 192799 | 3 | 62 | 1 | ENTP | 7 | Single | 0 | 0 | Asian |
| 294 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.9 | 2 | 1 | 126343 | 136988 | 6 | 53 | 3 | ESTJ | 9 | Married | 3 | 2 | Asian |
| 295 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.6 | 14 | 3 | 249687 | 267554 | 17 | 48 | 2 | 5 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 296 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.8 | 5 | 1 | 127525 | 139017 | 16 | 58 | 3 | 7 | Married | 1 | 0 | White | |
| 297 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.1 | 13 | 3 | 281058 | 313400 | 10 | 57 | 2 | ESTJ | 5 | Married | 3 | 1 | Black or African American |
| 298 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.6 | 4 | 1 | 149631 | 165420 | 9 | 68 | 2 | ENFJ | 6 | Single | 0 | 0 | White |
| 299 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 3.8 | 4 | 1 | 142249 | 154386 | 15 | 62 | 2 | ISTJ | 7 | Married | 2 | 1 | White |
| 300 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 4.7 | 7 | 1 | 166863 | 189852 | 13 | 47 | 3 | 8 | Married | 2 | 1 | White | |
| 301 | Medicine | 1 | 1 | Board Certified | 2.9 | 7 | 1 | 164080 | 180937 | 14 | 41 | 3 | 8 | Single | 0 | 0 | White | |
| 302 | Medicine | 1 |
