THIS IS THE CORRECTED PROBLEM The comparative financial statements of Fantastic Corporation were submitted for your examination. The company has never been audited since it started its operations in January 2020. LIABILITES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUTTY Fantastic Corporation Comparative Income Statemente For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 Your staff submitted the following audit findings for you to prepare the necessary adjusting entries. Assume no other issues, except those given below and on the next page. Ignore income tax. (1) The cash and cash equivalents account on December 31,2021 is composed of petty cash fund and cash in bank (with Banco Pinoy). The petty cash fund was established at an imprest balance of P10,000 only on December 15,2021 . The fund was replenished on January 8,2022 and submitted expense vouchers for replenishment totaled P8,900 of which only P1,200 were dated January 2022. (2) The cash in bank includes money market funds and commercial papers with original terms ranging from 33 to 75 days. Maturity dates range from January 15 to February 15, 2022. These items totaled P150,000. Total accrued income on these items as of December 31 is considered not material. (3) The accounts receivable includes selling price of unsold goods shipped to Royal Sales Company, a consignee. The goods costing P90,000 were marked to sell allowing a profit of 20% of the selling price. Such goods have not been included in the ending inventory on December 31, 2021 . (4) During March 2022, before the issuance of these financial statements, Fantastic received a letter announcing that Distressed Corporation, a customer, was declared bankrupt and that creditors of the company would recover PO.20 for every peso due. Distressed owes Fantastic P20,000. The condition of Distressed Corporation was already known to the business community as of December 31,2021 . Your verification revealed that Fantastic has already provided an allowance for bad debts amounting to P12,000 for this account, but has not yet written off the account. (5) An analysis of the remaining individual customer accounts has been made and accounts totaling P36,000 are estimated to be uncollectible. (6) An invoice for freight charges totaling P12,000, relating to shipments from suppliers (all of which are still unsold as of December 31, 2021) for the last week of 2021 was received on January 15,2022 - Freight is considered an inventoriable cost. The same has not yet been recorded as of December 31,2021 and has not been included in the cost of inventory. (7) The inventory account, maintained on a periodic basis has been in error for the last two years. 2020 ending inventory was overstated by P36,000 because some items of merchandise were counted twice at the end of 2020 . 2021 ending inventory excludes goods out on consignment (see finding #3) and includes customer's materials listed at P28,000 which are being processed for a specific customer. (8) The investment balance represents the cost of 2,000 shares of Fantastic's ordinary shares acquired in 2021. Total market on December 31, 2021, P254,000. (9) A two-year insurance premium for P36,000 was paid on October 1, 2020 covering the company's building. The full amount was charged to expense at the time of payment and no adjustment was taken up at December 31,2020. (10) The prepaid expense account represents unused supplies at the end of 2020 . Actual supplies on hand on December 31,2021 were P12,000. (11) An equipment costing P80,000 was sold on July 1, 2021 for P50,000, the proceeds being credited to Sales. All fixed assets were contributed by shareholders on January 2,2020 and were recorded properly at their fair market values. Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using the straight-line method, salvage value being ignored. Depreciation is rounded to the nearest month. (12) The mortgage payable bears an annual interest rate of 12% and was taken out on March 1,2020. The principal is payable in four equal annual installments which started on March 1, 2021. Interest is payable annually on March 1 . No accrual of interest has yet been made at yearend. Interest previously recorded on this debt was charged to Other Losses and Expenses. (13) Recorded expenses for 2021 include P16,000 of expenses relating to 2020 , which had not been accrued at the end of 2020 . (14) Other accrued expenses as of December 31,2021 amounted to P15,000. (15) Fantastic customarily receives advances from customers, crediting Sales upon receipt. Total advances for which no shipment have been made yet as of December 31,2021 amounted to P80,000. 1. PRFPARF ADJUSTING ENTRIES 2. PREPARE A 2021-2020 COMPARATIVE ADJUSTED STATEMENTS OF A. INCOMIE B. FINANCIAL POSITION C. CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY D. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW THIS IS THE CORRECTED PROBLEM The comparative financial statements of Fantastic Corporation were submitted for your examination. The company has never been audited since it started its operations in January 2020. LIABILITES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUTTY Fantastic Corporation Comparative Income Statemente For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 Your staff submitted the following audit findings for you to prepare the necessary adjusting entries. Assume no other issues, except those given below and on the next page. Ignore income tax. (1) The cash and cash equivalents account on December 31,2021 is composed of petty cash fund and cash in bank (with Banco Pinoy). The petty cash fund was established at an imprest balance of P10,000 only on December 15,2021 . The fund was replenished on January 8,2022 and submitted expense vouchers for replenishment totaled P8,900 of which only P1,200 were dated January 2022. (2) The cash in bank includes money market funds and commercial papers with original terms ranging from 33 to 75 days. Maturity dates range from January 15 to February 15, 2022. These items totaled P150,000. Total accrued income on these items as of December 31 is considered not material. (3) The accounts receivable includes selling price of unsold goods shipped to Royal Sales Company, a consignee. The goods costing P90,000 were marked to sell allowing a profit of 20% of the selling price. Such goods have not been included in the ending inventory on December 31, 2021 . (4) During March 2022, before the issuance of these financial statements, Fantastic received a letter announcing that Distressed Corporation, a customer, was declared bankrupt and that creditors of the company would recover PO.20 for every peso due. Distressed owes Fantastic P20,000. The condition of Distressed Corporation was already known to the business community as of December 31,2021 . Your verification revealed that Fantastic has already provided an allowance for bad debts amounting to P12,000 for this account, but has not yet written off the account. (5) An analysis of the remaining individual customer accounts has been made and accounts totaling P36,000 are estimated to be uncollectible. (6) An invoice for freight charges totaling P12,000, relating to shipments from suppliers (all of which are still unsold as of December 31, 2021) for the last week of 2021 was received on January 15,2022 - Freight is considered an inventoriable cost. The same has not yet been recorded as of December 31,2021 and has not been included in the cost of inventory. (7) The inventory account, maintained on a periodic basis has been in error for the last two years. 2020 ending inventory was overstated by P36,000 because some items of merchandise were counted twice at the end of 2020 . 2021 ending inventory excludes goods out on consignment (see finding #3) and includes customer's materials listed at P28,000 which are being processed for a specific customer. (8) The investment balance represents the cost of 2,000 shares of Fantastic's ordinary shares acquired in 2021. Total market on December 31, 2021, P254,000. (9) A two-year insurance premium for P36,000 was paid on October 1, 2020 covering the company's building. The full amount was charged to expense at the time of payment and no adjustment was taken up at December 31,2020. (10) The prepaid expense account represents unused supplies at the end of 2020 . Actual supplies on hand on December 31,2021 were P12,000. (11) An equipment costing P80,000 was sold on July 1, 2021 for P50,000, the proceeds being credited to Sales. All fixed assets were contributed by shareholders on January 2,2020 and were recorded properly at their fair market values. Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided using the straight-line method, salvage value being ignored. Depreciation is rounded to the nearest month. (12) The mortgage payable bears an annual interest rate of 12% and was taken out on March 1,2020. The principal is payable in four equal annual installments which started on March 1, 2021. Interest is payable annually on March 1 . No accrual of interest has yet been made at yearend. Interest previously recorded on this debt was charged to Other Losses and Expenses. (13) Recorded expenses for 2021 include P16,000 of expenses relating to 2020 , which had not been accrued at the end of 2020 . (14) Other accrued expenses as of December 31,2021 amounted to P15,000. (15) Fantastic customarily receives advances from customers, crediting Sales upon receipt. Total advances for which no shipment have been made yet as of December 31,2021 amounted to P80,000. 1. PRFPARF ADJUSTING ENTRIES 2. PREPARE A 2021-2020 COMPARATIVE ADJUSTED STATEMENTS OF A. INCOMIE B. FINANCIAL POSITION C. CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY D. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
