Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
This problem continues our example of Australia and New Zealand, oranges and cotton from before, but now with the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and entirely new equations
This problem continues our example of Australia and New Zealand, oranges and cotton from before, but now with the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and entirely new equations and information. Unlike the Ricardian case, in the H-O version of the model, we have more than one resource, and opportunity cost is increasing (curved PPFs). (The specific resources being used in this problem won't matter until the last question.) Table 1 (below) gives the following information for each country (using Oranges as the good we'll be focusing on, which will be plotted on the horizontal axes) . The PPF equations [ Quantity of Cotton (Qc) produced in each country as a function of Quantity of Oranges (Qo) produced] . Supply equation for oranges [Quantity of oranges produced or supplied (Q o) by firms in each country as a function of the relative price of oranges ((Po / Pc), which is the price of oranges, Po, divided by the price of cotton, Pc).] . Demand equation for oranges [Quantity of oranges demanded (Q o) in each country as a function of their relative price ((Po / Pc)]. Table 1: Production and Demand Information for Australia and New Zealand Australia New Zealand Equation for PPF Qc=-0.015 (Qo)2 - 0.3 Qo + 180 Qc=-0.005 (Qo)2 - 0.1 Qo + 127.5 Quantity of Qos = -10 + (33 1/3) (Pn / Pc) OnS = -10 + 100 (Po / Pc) Oranges Supplied (Qos) Prob Set - #4 - International Econ - Spring 2022 Quantity of QOD = 95 - 25 (Po / Pc) QOP = 30 + 20 (Po / Pc) Oranges Demanded (QOD) where all quantities stand for "millions of tons per period". (The "33 1/3" in one of the equations means "thirty-three and one-third".) Note about Table 1: In class, you learned that a country's supply curve is derived from that country's PPF graph. However, doing this derivation mathematically requires calculus. That is why, in Table 1, I've done the derivation for you (i.e., I've given you the equation for the supply curve that corresponds to each country's PPF). I do expect you to understand the logical and graphical connection between the PPF and the supply curve, as discussed in lecture. But you don't have to know how to derive the supply equation from the PPF equation using calculus. For those interested, I will[Note: this question refers to the H-0 model ingeneral, not the specic example in this problem set. Choose the answer that lls in the blank most accurately. There is only one correct answer.] In the H-0 model, with good X graphed on the horizontal axis, if the relative price of good X is 0.5, the supply curve at that price tells us the quantity of good X where -- in the PPF graph -- O the slope of the PPF is equal to -0.5 O the quantity of good X produced is one-half the quantity of good Y produced. O the quantity of good Y produced is one-half the quantity of good X produced. 0 production of good X is equal to one-half the maximum possible production of good X
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started