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This question is in dual language. The marked area is English language. . . Arahan: Bahagian ini mengandungi tiga soalan struktur. Jawab mana - mana

This question is in dual language. The marked area is English language.
..
Arahan: Bahagian ini mengandungi tiga soalan struktur. Jawab mana-mana DUA soalan. Instruction: This section consist of three structured questions. Answer any TWO questions.
Negara A dan B mempunyai keluk kemungkinan pengeluaran yang sama untuk mengeluarkan barang x dan barang Y di bawah kos tetap atau keadaan Ricardian. Penduduk negara A lebih suka menggunakan sejumlah besar barang x dan sejumlah kecil barang Y. Penduduk negara B pula lebih suka menggunakan sejumlah besar barang Y dan sejumlah kecil barang x.
Countries A and B have identical production possibilities frontiers for producing goods x and Y under constant-cost or Ricardian conditions. Residents of country A prefer to consume large amounts of good x and small amounts of good Y. Residents of country B prefer to consume large amounts of good Y and small amounts of good x
(a) Apakah syarat-syarat yang mesti sama di kedua-dua negara untuk menghasilkan keluk kemungkinan pengeluaran yang sama? Terangkan.
What conditions must be the same in the two countries to result in identical production possibilities frontiers? Explain.
[3 markah/marks]
(b) llustrasikan keseimbangan autarki untuk kedua-duanegara.
Illustrate the autarky equilibria for the two countries.
[2 markah/marks]
(c) Apakah pola faedah berbanding? Terangkan.
What is the pattem of comparative advantage? Explain
[3 markah/marks]
(d) Jika kedua-dua negara itu berdagang, bagaimanakah mereka akan mengkhususkan pengeluaran mereka? Negara mana yang akan menghasilkan barang yang mana? Adakah mereka akan mengkhusus sepenuhnya, atau hanya sebahagian? Terangkan. If the two countries open trade, how will they specialise their production? Which country will produce which good? Will they specialise completely, or only partially? Explain.
[1 markah/mark]
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