***This requires SPSS software***

Data is copied below as a table since I can't upload a .csv or .sav(sass file format).

For this assignment, use the aschooltest.sav dataset.

The dataset consists of Reading, Writing, Math, Science, and Social Studies test scores for 200 students. Demographic data include gender, race, SES, school type, and program type.

Instructions:

Work with the below datafile and respond to the following questions in a few sentences. Please share the SPSS output as well.

1. Identify an Independent and Dependent Variable (of your choice) and develop a hypothesis on findings. (note: the IV is a grouping variable, which means it needs to have more than 2 categories and the DV is continuous)
2. Run Assumption tests for Normality and initial Homogeneity of Variance. What are the results?
3. Run the one-way ANOVA with the Levene test & Tukey post hoc test.
   • What are the results of the Levene test? What does this mean?
   • What are the results of the one-way ANOVA (use notation)? What does it mean?
   • Are post hoc tests necessary? If so, what are the results of those analyses?
4. How does the analyses address initially developed hypotheses?

Data:

id	female	race	ses	schtyp	prog	read	write	math	science	socst
70	0	4	1	1	1	57	52	41	47	57
121	1	4	2	1	3	68	59	53	63	61
86	0	4	3	1	1	44	33	54	58	31
141	0	4	3	1	3	63	44	47	53	56
172	0	4	2	1	2	47	52	57	53	61
113	0	4	2	1	2	44	52	51	63	61
50	0	3	2	1	1	50	59	42	53	61
11	0	1	2	1	2	34	46	45	39	36
84	0	4	2	1	1	63	57	54	58	51
48	0	3	2	1	2	57	55	52	50	51
75	0	4	2	1	3	60	46	51	53	61
60	0	4	2	1	2	57	65	51	63	61
95	0	4	3	1	2	73	60	71	61	71
104	0	4	3	1	2	54	63	57	55	46
38	0	3	1	1	2	45	57	50	31	56
115	0	4	1	1	1	42	49	43	50	56
76	0	4	3	1	2	47	52	51	50	56
195	0	4	2	2	1	57	57	60	58	56
114	0	4	3	1	2	68	65	62	55	61
85	0	4	2	1	1	55	39	57	53	46
167	0	4	2	1	1	63	49	35	66	41
143	0	4	2	1	3	63	63	75	72	66
41	0	3	2	1	2	50	40	45	55	56
20	0	1	3	1	2	60	52	57	61	61
12	0	1	2	1	3	37	44	45	39	46
53	0	3	2	1	3	34	37	46	39	31
154	0	4	3	1	2	65	65	66	61	66
178	0	4	2	2	3	47	57	57	58	46
196	0	4	3	2	2	44	38	49	39	46
29	0	2	1	1	1	52	44	49	55	41
126	0	4	2	1	1	42	31	57	47	51
103	0	4	3	1	2	76	52	64	64	61
192	0	4	3	2	2	65	67	63	66	71
150	0	4	2	1	3	42	41	57	72	31
199	0	4	3	2	2	52	59	50	61	61
144	0	4	3	1	1	60	65	58	61	66
200	0	4	2	2	2	68	54	75	66	66
80	0	4	3	1	2	65	62	68	66	66
16	0	1	1	1	3	47	31	44	36	36
153	0	4	2	1	3	39	31	40	39	51
176	0	4	2	2	2	47	47	41	42	51
177	0	4	2	2	2	55	59	62	58	51
168	0	4	2	1	2	52	54	57	55	51
40	0	3	1	1	1	42	41	43	50	41
62	0	4	3	1	1	65	65	48	63	66
169	0	4	1	1	1	55	59	63	69	46
49	0	3	3	1	3	50	40	39	49	47
136	0	4	2	1	2	65	59	70	63	51
189	0	4	2	2	2	47	59	63	53	46
7	0	1	2	1	2	57	54	59	47	51
27	0	2	2	1	2	53	61	61	57	56
128	0	4	3	1	2	39	33	38	47	41
21	0	1	2	1	1	44	44	61	50	46
183	0	4	2	2	2	63	59	49	55	71
132	0	4	2	1	2	73	62	73	69	66
15	0	1	3	1	3	39	39	44	26	42
67	0	4	1	1	3	37	37	42	33	32
22	0	1	2	1	3	42	39	39	56	46
185	0	4	2	2	2	63	57	55	58	41
9	0	1	2	1	3	48	49	52	44	51
181	0	4	2	2	2	50	46	45	58	61
170	0	4	3	1	2	47	62	61	69	66
134	0	4	1	1	1	44	44	39	34	46
108	0	4	2	1	1	34	33	41	36	36
197	0	4	3	2	2	50	42	50	36	61
140	0	4	2	1	3	44	41	40	50	26
171	0	4	2	1	2	60	54	60	55	66
107	0	4	1	1	3	47	39	47	42	26
81	0	4	1	1	2	63	43	59	65	44
18	0	1	2	1	3	50	33	49	44	36
155	0	4	2	1	1	44	44	46	39	51
97	0	4	3	1	2	60	54	58	58	61
68	0	4	2	1	2	73	67	71	63	66
157	0	4	2	1	1	68	59	58	74	66
56	0	4	2	1	3	55	45	46	58	51
5	0	1	1	1	2	47	40	43	45	31
159	0	4	3	1	2	55	61	54	49	61
123	0	4	3	1	1	68	59	56	63	66
164	0	4	2	1	3	31	36	46	39	46
14	0	1	3	1	2	47	41	54	42	56
127	0	4	3	1	2	63	59	57	55	56
165	0	4	1	1	3	36	49	54	61	36
174	0	4	2	2	2	68	59	71	66	56
3	0	1	1	1	2	63	65	48	63	56
58	0	4	2	1	3	55	41	40	44	41
146	0	4	3	1	2	55	62	64	63	66
102	0	4	3	1	2	52	41	51	53	56
117	0	4	3	1	3	34	49	39	42	56
133	0	4	2	1	3	50	31	40	34	31
94	0	4	3	1	2	55	49	61	61	56
24	0	2	2	1	2	52	62	66	47	46
149	0	4	1	1	1	63	49	49	66	46
82	1	4	3	1	2	68	62	65	69	61
8	1	1	1	1	2	39	44	52	44	48
129	1	4	1	1	1	44	44	46	47	51
173	1	4	1	1	1	50	62	61	63	51
57	1	4	2	1	2	71	65	72	66	56
100	1	4	3	1	2	63	65	71	69	71
1	1	1	1	1	3	34	44	40	39	41
194	1	4	3	2	2	63	63	69	61	61
88	1	4	3	1	2	68	60	64	69	66
99	1	4	3	1	1	47	59	56	66	61
47	1	3	1	1	2	47	46	49	33	41
120	1	4	3	1	2	63	52	54	50	51
166	1	4	2	1	2	52	59	53	61	51
65	1	4	2	1	2	55	54	66	42	56
101	1	4	3	1	2	60	62	67	50	56
89	1	4	1	1	3	35	35	40	51	33
54	1	3	1	2	1	47	54	46	50	56
180	1	4	3	2	2	71	65	69	58	71
162	1	4	2	1	3	57	52	40	61	56
4	1	1	1	1	2	44	50	41	39	51
131	1	4	3	1	2	65	59	57	46	66
125	1	4	1	1	2	68	65	58	59	56
34	1	1	3	2	2	73	61	57	55	66
106	1	4	2	1	3	36	44	37	42	41
130	1	4	3	1	1	43	54	55	55	46
93	1	4	3	1	2	73	67	62	58	66
163	1	4	1	1	2	52	57	64	58	56
37	1	3	1	1	3	41	47	40	39	51
35	1	1	1	2	1	60	54	50	50	51
87	1	4	2	1	1	50	52	46	50	56
73	1	4	2	1	2	50	52	53	39	56
151	1	4	2	1	3	47	46	52	48	46
44	1	3	1	1	3	47	62	45	34	46
152	1	4	3	1	2	55	57	56	58	61
105	1	4	2	1	2	50	41	45	44	56
28	1	2	2	1	1	39	53	54	50	41
91	1	4	3	1	3	50	49	56	47	46
45	1	3	1	1	3	34	35	41	29	26
116	1	4	2	1	2	57	59	54	50	56
33	1	2	1	1	2	57	65	72	54	56
66	1	4	2	1	3	68	62	56	50	51
72	1	4	2	1	3	42	54	47	47	46
77	1	4	1	1	2	61	59	49	44	66
61	1	4	3	1	2	76	63	60	67	66
190	1	4	2	2	2	47	59	54	58	46
42	1	3	2	1	3	46	52	55	44	56
2	1	1	2	1	3	39	41	33	42	41
55	1	3	2	2	2	52	49	49	44	61
19	1	1	1	1	1	28	46	43	44	51
90	1	4	3	1	2	42	54	50	50	52
142	1	4	2	1	3	47	42	52	39	51
17	1	1	2	1	2	47	57	48	44	41
122	1	4	2	1	2	52	59	58	53	66
191	1	4	3	2	2	47	52	43	48	61
83	1	4	2	1	3	50	62	41	55	31
182	1	4	2	2	2	44	52	43	44	51
6	1	1	1	1	2	47	41	46	40	41
46	1	3	1	1	2	45	55	44	34	41
43	1	3	1	1	2	47	37	43	42	46
96	1	4	3	1	2	65	54	61	58	56
138	1	4	2	1	3	43	57	40	50	51
10	1	1	2	1	1	47	54	49	53	61
71	1	4	2	1	1	57	62	56	58	66
139	1	4	2	1	2	68	59	61	55	71
110	1	4	2	1	3	52	55	50	54	61
148	1	4	2	1	3	42	57	51	47	61
109	1	4	2	1	1	42	39	42	42	41
39	1	3	3	1	2	66	67	67	61	66
147	1	4	1	1	2	47	62	53	53	61
74	1	4	2	1	2	57	50	50	51	58
198	1	4	3	2	2	47	61	51	63	31
161	1	4	1	1	2	57	62	72	61	61
112	1	4	2	1	2	52	59	48	55	61
69	1	4	1	1	3	44	44	40	40	31
156	1	4	2	1	2	50	59	53	61	61
111	1	4	1	1	1	39	54	39	47	36
186	1	4	2	2	2	57	62	63	55	41
98	1	4	1	1	3	57	60	51	53	37
119	1	4	1	1	1	42	57	45	50	43
13	1	1	2	1	3	47	46	39	47	61
51	1	3	3	1	1	42	36	42	31	39
26	1	2	3	1	2	60	59	62	61	51
36	1	3	1	1	1	44	49	44	35	51
135	1	4	1	1	2	63	60	65	54	66
59	1	4	2	1	2	65	67	63	55	71
78	1	4	2	1	2	39	54	54	53	41
64	1	4	3	1	3	50	52	45	58	36
63	1	4	1	1	1	52	65	60	56	51
79	1	4	2	1	2	60	62	49	50	51
193	1	4	2	2	2	44	49	48	39	51
92	1	4	3	1	1	52	67	57	63	61
160	1	4	2	1	2	55	65	55	50	61
32	1	2	3	1	3	50	67	66	66	56
23	1	2	1	1	2	65	65	64	58	71
158	1	4	2	1	1	52	54	55	53	51
25	1	2	2	1	1	47	44	42	42	36
188	1	4	3	2	2	63	62	56	55	61
52	1	3	1	1	2	50	46	53	53	66
124	1	4	1	1	3	42	54	41	42	41
175	1	4	3	2	1	36	57	42	50	41
184	1	4	2	2	3	50	52	53	55	56
30	1	2	3	1	2	41	59	42	34	51
179	1	4	2	2	2	47	65	60	50	56
31	1	2	2	2	1	55	59	52	42	56
145	1	4	2	1	3	42	46	38	36	46
187	1	4	2	2	1	57	41	57	55	52
118	1	4	2	1	1	55	62	58	58	61
137	1	4	3	1	2	63	65	65	53	61