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Time Sensitive: Problem: On January 9, 2020, the call option on the S&P 500 (SPX) with strike price of $3,245 sold for $81.20. This call

Time Sensitive:

Problem: On January 9, 2020, the call option on the S&P 500 (SPX) with strike price of $3,245 sold for $81.20. This call option had an expiration date of March 13, 2020. The S&P 500 index traded at $3,274.70 on January 9, 2020. The annual risk-free interest rate quoted on January 9, 2020 was 1.53%. The dividend yield on S&P 500 in 2020 was 1.58%. The expected dividends on March 13, 2020 were approximately $8.65. What would be the price of a $3,245-strike put option that expired on March 13, 2020? Please use the put-call parity to solve for the put premium and show your work in an Excel spreadsheet. Time to maturity and time to dividend are approximated to 63/365.

Requirements:

  1. Use the equation of the put-call parity = + + 0 to solve for the put premium. Set the formulae and perform calculations in Excel. You can use the Excel template, Format of Project 1.xlsx, posted on Blackboard.

  2. Draw a payoff diagram of a replicated portfolio that consists of a long call, a short in S&P 500, a bond paying the strike price (K), and dividends () at the expiration date. To do this, you will create a few headers for the S&P 500 index value (), call payoff [Max(0, )], a short in S&P 500 (), a bond paying the strike price (K), and dividends ($8.65). Then evaluate the total payoff for the replicated portfolio at a few S&P 500 index values below and above the strike price. With the total payoffs evaluated at a few S&P 500 index values, you will be able to draw the payoff diagram of this replicating portfolio. It should look like the payoff diagram of a long put.

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