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Tipton Processing maintains its internal inventory records using average cost under a perpetual inventory system. The following information relates to its inventory during the year:

Tipton Processing maintains its internal inventory records using average cost under a perpetual inventory system. The following information relates to its inventory during the year:

Jan. 1 Inventory on hand93,000 units; cost $4.00 each.
Feb. 14 Purchased 107,000 units for $5.00 each.
Mar. 5 Sold 163,000 units for $14.00 each.
Aug. 27 Purchased 63,000 units for $6.00 each.
Sep. 12 Sold 73,000 units for $14.00 each.
Dec. 31 Inventory on hand27,000 units.

Required: 1. Determine the amount Tipton would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using average cost under a perpetual inventory system. 2. Determine the amount Tipton would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. 3. Determine the amount Tipton would report for its LIFO reserve at the end of the year. 4. Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance at the beginning of the year was $9,300.

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