TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The school's owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs using a variance report that compares the planning budget to actual results. A recent variance report appears below. TipTop Flight School Variance Report For the Month Ended July 31 Lessons Revenue Expenses Instructor wages Aircraft depreciation Fuel Maintenance Ground facility expenses Administration Total expense Net operating income Actual Planning Results 175 Budget Variances 170 $ 36,640 $ 35,700 $940 8,640 8,500 140 0 6,300 6,120 180 U 2,410 1,870 540 U 2,030 1,890 140 U 1,660 1,690 30 P 3,340 3,430 90 P 24,380 $ 12,260 23,500 $12,200 RBO U $ 60 P After several months of using these reports, the owner has become frustrated. For example, she is quite confident that instructor wages were very tightly controlled in July, but the report shows an unfavorable variance. The planning budget was developed using the following formulas, where q is the number of lessons sold: Revenue Instructor wagen Aircraft depreciation Cost Formulas $210g $50g $36q $119 $530 +$8q Ground facility expenses. $1,350 + $2g $3,260 +$1g Fuel Maintenance Administration Required: 2. Complete the flexible budget performance report for the school for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Tip Top Flight School Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended July 31 Lessons Revenue Actual Results 175 $ 36,640 Flexible Budget Planning Budget 170 $ 35,700 Expenses: + Instructor wages 8,640 8,500 Aircraft depreciation 6,300 6,120 Fuel 2,410 1,870 Maintenance 2,030 1,890 Ground facility expenses 1,660 1,690 Administration 3,340 3,430 TipTop Flight School Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended July 31 Actual Results Lessons 175 Revenue $ 36,640 Expenses: Instructor wages 8,640 Aircraft depreciation 6,300 Fuel 2,410 Maintenance 2,030 Ground facility expenses 1,660 Administration 3,340 Total expense 24,380 Net operating income $ 12,260 Flexible Budget Planning Budget 170 $ 35,700 8,500 6,120 1,870 1,890 1,690 3,430 23,500 $ 12,200