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TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The schools owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs

TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The schools owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs using a variance report that compares the planning budget to actual results. A recent variance report appears below:

TipTop Flight School Variance Report For the Month Ended July 31
Actual Results Planning Budget Variances
Lessons 210 205
Revenue $ 54,370 $ 53,300 $ 1,070 F
Expenses:
Instructor wages 15,550 15,375 175 U
Aircraft depreciation 6,720 6,560 160 U
Fuel 4,155 3,485 670 U
Maintenance 3,705 3,530 175 U
Ground facility expenses 2,605 2,615 10 F
Administration 3,790 3,930 140 F
Total expense 36,525 35,495 1,030 U
Net operating income $ 17,845 $ 17,805 $ 40

F

After several months of using such variance reports, the owner has become frustrated. For example, she is quite confident that instructor wages were very tightly controlled in July, but the report shows an unfavorable variance.

The planning budget was developed using the following formulas, where q is the number of lessons sold:

Cost Formulas
Revenue $260q
Instructor wages $75q
Aircraft depreciation $32q
Fuel $17q
Maintenance $660 + $14q
Ground facility expenses $2,000 + $3q
Administration $3,520 + $2q

Required:

2. Complete the flexible budget performance report for the school for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

TipTop Flight School
Flexible Budget Performance Report
For the Month Ended July 31
Actual Results Revenue and Spending Variances Flexible Budget Activity Variances Planning Budget
Lessons 210 210 205
Revenue $54,370 U F $53,300
Expenses:
Instructor wages $15,550 F U 15,375
Aircraft depreciation 6,720 None U 6,560
Fuel 4,155 U U 3,485
Maintenance 3,705 U U 3,530
Ground facility expenses 2,605 F U 2,615
Administration 3,790 F U 3,930
Total expense 36,525 U U 35,495
Net operating income $17,845 U F $17,805

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