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TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The school's owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs
TipTop Flight School offers flying lessons at a small municipal airport. The school's owner and manager has been attempting to evaluate performance and control costs using a variance report that compares the planning budget to actual results. A recent variance report appears below: TipTop Flight School Variance Report For the Month Ended July 31 Actual Results 155 Planning Budget 150 Variances Lessons $ 36,920 $ 36,000 $ 920 F Revenue Expenses: Instructor wages Aircraft depreciation Fuel Maintenance Ground facility expenses Administration Total expense Net operating income 9,870 4,960 2,470 2,280 1,680 3,440 24,700 $ 12,220 9,750 120 U 4,800 160 U 1,950 520 U 2,160 120 U 1,700 20 F 3,520 80 F 23,880 820 U 12,120 $ 100 F After several months of using these reports, the owner has become frustrated. For example, she is quite confident that instructor wages were very tightly controlled in July, but the report shows an unfavorable variance. The planning budget was developed using the following formulas, where q is number lessons sold: Revenue Instructor wages Aircraft depreciation Fuel Maintenance Ground facility expenses Administration Cost Formulas $2409 $659 $329 $139 $510 + $119 $1,250 + $39 $3,220 + $29 Required: 2. Complete the flexible budget performance report for the school for July (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Required: 2. Complete the flexible budget performance report for the school for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) TipTop Flight School Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended July 31 Actual Results 155 Flexible Budget Planning Budget 150 Lessons Revenue $ 36,920 $ 36,000 9.870 9,750 Expenses: Instructor wages Aircraft depreciation Fuel 4,960 4,800 2.470 1,950 Maintenance 2,280 2,160 Ground facility expenses 1,680 1,700 3,440 3,520 Administration Total expense Net operating income 24,700 23,880 $ 12,220 $ 12,120
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