Question
TITULAR, JOEI.
- TITULAR, JOE I. August 8, 2023
PhD Math Ed Section 2
MATH ED 808 Advanced Topics in Geometry
Problem Set 2
Use the given below to answer items 1 and 2:
Given: In a projective plane, let A1, A2, A3 be distinct points on a line r and B1, B2, B3 be distinct points on another line s, and if c1 = A1 B1, c2 = A2 B2 and c3 = A3 B3 are on a point O, then the points, C1 = A3 B2 ·A2 B3, C2 = A3 B1 ·A1 B3 and C3 = A1 B2 ·A2 B1 are on line q that is concurrent with r and s.
- Draw the figure corresponding to the given proposition.
Figure:
- State the duality of the given proposition.
Answer:
In a projective plane, let a1, a2, a3 be distinct lines on a point R and b1, b2, b3 be distinct lines on another point S, and if C1 = a1 b1, C2 = a2 b2 and C3 = a3 b3 are on a line o, then the lines, c1 = a3 b2 ·a2 b3, c2 = a3 b1 ·a1 b3 and c3 = a1 b2 ·a2 b1 are on point Q that is collinear with R and S.
- In the figure below, show that there exists a projective transformation
R
Q
q
r(A1, B1, C1) -
|
Solution:
Use the given below to answer items 4 and 5:
Given 4 distinct points, W, X, Y, Z on a line a. To prove that there exists a projectivity which carries
W, X, Y, Z into X, W, Z, Y, consider the outline of the proof given below:
Proof: Project the points W, X, Y, Z from point A not on a. Section a by b (distinct from a and AY) on Y and obtain the points W’, X’, Y’, Z’, so that that Y = Y’. Join W’ and X meeting AZ = r at Z’’.
4. Draw the figure with the conditions in the given and in the outline of the proof stated above.
- Supply the missing basis of each pencil and center of perspectivity that are established below.
- Use the figure drawn below to show that the pencil with elements B,A,D,E is projective to the pencil with elements Q, S, C, E.
03 b S BO B 2 B3
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