To addressing congestion in cities is to increase the incentives for the use of electric bikes or e-bikes. In some European capitals such as Amsterdam and Copenhagen, almost a third of movement is on bikes (Kennedy 2019).

b) Kennedy (2019) suggests that regulation in Australia with respect to e-bikes has trailed behind the technology. What regulation do you think is needed and are there potential unintended consequences from regulation?

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/nov/06/e-bike-surgein-popularity-in-australian-cities-but-experts-warn-of-risks