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To assess education levels by state, a dataset with the following variables was developed: ColGrad% = percent of state population with a college degree, Dropout

To assess education levels by state, a dataset with the following variables was developed: ColGrad% = percent of state population with a college degree, Dropout = percent of high school students who do not graduate, EdSpend = per capita spending on K-12 education, Urban = percent of state population living in urban areas, Age = median age of state's population, FemLab = percent of adult females who are in the labor force, and Region shows in which of the four regions of the country (Northeast, Southeast, West, Midwest) the state resides. The data appears Below

a) To determine if high school dropout rates depend on region of the county, fit a multiple

regression model using Dropout as the Y or dependent variable and Neast, Seast and West as the X or independent variable. Is the model significant at = 0.05? What is the equation of the fit line. Interpret the model parameters in the context of the problem. Note: To perform this analysis you will need to develop indicator variables to represent regions. Using Midwest as the baseline region (the region without an indicator variable) will result in regression models that match the solution.

b) To determine if high school dropout rates depend on both region of the county and living in urban areas, fit a multiple regression model using Dropout as the Y or dependentvariableandUrbanandRegionastheXorindependentvariables. Sketch the model you fit in the Dropout vs. Urban plane. Interpret your model in the context of high school dropout rates.

State ColGrad% Dropout EdSpend Urban Age Femlab Region
AL 15.6 35.3 3627 60.4 33 51.8 Southeast
AK 23 31.6 8330 67.5 29.4 64.9 West
AZ 20.3 27.5 4309 87.5 32.2 55.6 West
AR 13.4 23.3 3700 53.5 33.8 53.6 Southeast
CA 23.4 32.2 4491 92.6 31.5 56 West
CO 27 25.9 5064 82.4 32.5 63.3 West
CT 27.2 25.1 7602 79.1 34.4 63.9 Northeast
DE 21.4 31.5 5865 73 32.9 60.7 Northeast
FL 18.3 38.9 5276 84.8 36.4 54.6 Southeast
GA 19.3 37.3 4466 63.2 31.6 57.4 Southeast
HI 22.9 13.2 5166 89 32.6 61.7 West
ID 17.7 20.6 3386 57.4 31.5 57.8 West
IL 21.1 23.4 5520 84.6 32.8 58.3 Midwest
IN 15.6 25 4930 64.9 32.8 57.4 Midwest
IA 16.9 12.5 4679 60.6 34 62.2 Midwest
KS 21.1 18 4874 69.1 32.9 60.4 Midwest
KY 13.6 31 4354 51.8 33 52.9 Southeast
LA 16.1 43.3 4146 68.1 31 52.7 Southeast
ME 18.8 22.4 5458 44.6 33.9 61 Northeast
MD 26.5 27.2 6566 81.3 33 62.8 Northeast
MA 27.2 23 6366 84.3 33.6 59.9 Northeast
MI 17.3 29.9 5883 70.5 32.6 55.7 Midwest
MN 21.9 10.3 5239 69.9 32.5 66.6 Midwest
MS 14.8 35.8 3187 47.1 31.2 54.1 Southeast
MO 17.8 27.8 4754 68.7 33.5 60.2 Midwest
MT 19.8 16.7 5204 52.5 33.8 60.8 West
NE 19 14.5 5038 66.1 33 63.4 Midwest
NV 15.3 22.8 4653 88.3 33.3 61.6 West
NH 24.3 26 5672 51 32.8 65.3 Northeast
NJ 24.8 20.2 8645 89.4 34.5 57.4 Northeast
NM 20.4 31.8 3895 73 31.3 54.8 West
NY 23.1 34.9 8565 84.3 33.9 52.6 Northeast
NC 17.4 32 4488 50.4 33.1 60.5 Southeast
ND 18 11.9 4199 53.3 32.4 59.9 Midwest
OH 17 26 5245 74.1 33.3 56.8 Midwest
OK 17.8 22.5 3791 67.7 33.2 54.3 Midwest
OR 20.6 28.4 5683 70.5 34.5 58.4 West
PA 17.9 20.9 6541 68.9 35 54.1 Northeast
RI 21.3 30.4 6343 86 34 59.9 Northeast
SC 16.6 41.5 4351 54.6 32 59.5 Southeast
SD 17.2 14.3 3965 50 32.5 62.7 Midwest
TN 15.9 32.1 3782 60.9 33.6 53.9 Southeast
TX 20.4 35.9 4438 80.3 30.8 58.7 West
UT 22.2 16.9 2960 87 26.2 61.2 West
VT 24.3 18.4 6738 32.2 33 63.8 Northeast
VA 24.5 26.4 4836 69.4 32.6 64 Southeast
WA 22.9 22.8 5000 76.4 33.1 59.3 West
WV 12.3 22.7 4911 36.1 35.4 44.2 Southeast
WI 17.7 15.8 5871 65.7 32.9 63.1 Midwest
WY 18.8 21.4 5723 65 32 61.8 West

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