Question
To assess education levels by state, a dataset with the following variables was developed: ColGrad% = percent of state population with a college degree, Dropout
To assess education levels by state, a dataset with the following variables was developed: ColGrad% = percent of state population with a college degree, Dropout = percent of high school students who do not graduate, EdSpend = per capita spending on K-12 education, Urban = percent of state population living in urban areas, Age = median age of state's population, FemLab = percent of adult females who are in the labor force, and Region shows in which of the four regions of the country (Northeast, Southeast, West, Midwest) the state resides. The data appears Below
a) To determine if high school dropout rates depend on region of the county, fit a multiple
regression model using Dropout as the Y or dependent variable and Neast, Seast and West as the X or independent variable. Is the model significant at = 0.05? What is the equation of the fit line. Interpret the model parameters in the context of the problem. Note: To perform this analysis you will need to develop indicator variables to represent regions. Using Midwest as the baseline region (the region without an indicator variable) will result in regression models that match the solution.
b) To determine if high school dropout rates depend on both region of the county and living in urban areas, fit a multiple regression model using Dropout as the Y or dependentvariableandUrbanandRegionastheXorindependentvariables. Sketch the model you fit in the Dropout vs. Urban plane. Interpret your model in the context of high school dropout rates.
State | ColGrad% | Dropout | EdSpend | Urban | Age | Femlab | Region |
AL | 15.6 | 35.3 | 3627 | 60.4 | 33 | 51.8 | Southeast |
AK | 23 | 31.6 | 8330 | 67.5 | 29.4 | 64.9 | West |
AZ | 20.3 | 27.5 | 4309 | 87.5 | 32.2 | 55.6 | West |
AR | 13.4 | 23.3 | 3700 | 53.5 | 33.8 | 53.6 | Southeast |
CA | 23.4 | 32.2 | 4491 | 92.6 | 31.5 | 56 | West |
CO | 27 | 25.9 | 5064 | 82.4 | 32.5 | 63.3 | West |
CT | 27.2 | 25.1 | 7602 | 79.1 | 34.4 | 63.9 | Northeast |
DE | 21.4 | 31.5 | 5865 | 73 | 32.9 | 60.7 | Northeast |
FL | 18.3 | 38.9 | 5276 | 84.8 | 36.4 | 54.6 | Southeast |
GA | 19.3 | 37.3 | 4466 | 63.2 | 31.6 | 57.4 | Southeast |
HI | 22.9 | 13.2 | 5166 | 89 | 32.6 | 61.7 | West |
ID | 17.7 | 20.6 | 3386 | 57.4 | 31.5 | 57.8 | West |
IL | 21.1 | 23.4 | 5520 | 84.6 | 32.8 | 58.3 | Midwest |
IN | 15.6 | 25 | 4930 | 64.9 | 32.8 | 57.4 | Midwest |
IA | 16.9 | 12.5 | 4679 | 60.6 | 34 | 62.2 | Midwest |
KS | 21.1 | 18 | 4874 | 69.1 | 32.9 | 60.4 | Midwest |
KY | 13.6 | 31 | 4354 | 51.8 | 33 | 52.9 | Southeast |
LA | 16.1 | 43.3 | 4146 | 68.1 | 31 | 52.7 | Southeast |
ME | 18.8 | 22.4 | 5458 | 44.6 | 33.9 | 61 | Northeast |
MD | 26.5 | 27.2 | 6566 | 81.3 | 33 | 62.8 | Northeast |
MA | 27.2 | 23 | 6366 | 84.3 | 33.6 | 59.9 | Northeast |
MI | 17.3 | 29.9 | 5883 | 70.5 | 32.6 | 55.7 | Midwest |
MN | 21.9 | 10.3 | 5239 | 69.9 | 32.5 | 66.6 | Midwest |
MS | 14.8 | 35.8 | 3187 | 47.1 | 31.2 | 54.1 | Southeast |
MO | 17.8 | 27.8 | 4754 | 68.7 | 33.5 | 60.2 | Midwest |
MT | 19.8 | 16.7 | 5204 | 52.5 | 33.8 | 60.8 | West |
NE | 19 | 14.5 | 5038 | 66.1 | 33 | 63.4 | Midwest |
NV | 15.3 | 22.8 | 4653 | 88.3 | 33.3 | 61.6 | West |
NH | 24.3 | 26 | 5672 | 51 | 32.8 | 65.3 | Northeast |
NJ | 24.8 | 20.2 | 8645 | 89.4 | 34.5 | 57.4 | Northeast |
NM | 20.4 | 31.8 | 3895 | 73 | 31.3 | 54.8 | West |
NY | 23.1 | 34.9 | 8565 | 84.3 | 33.9 | 52.6 | Northeast |
NC | 17.4 | 32 | 4488 | 50.4 | 33.1 | 60.5 | Southeast |
ND | 18 | 11.9 | 4199 | 53.3 | 32.4 | 59.9 | Midwest |
OH | 17 | 26 | 5245 | 74.1 | 33.3 | 56.8 | Midwest |
OK | 17.8 | 22.5 | 3791 | 67.7 | 33.2 | 54.3 | Midwest |
OR | 20.6 | 28.4 | 5683 | 70.5 | 34.5 | 58.4 | West |
PA | 17.9 | 20.9 | 6541 | 68.9 | 35 | 54.1 | Northeast |
RI | 21.3 | 30.4 | 6343 | 86 | 34 | 59.9 | Northeast |
SC | 16.6 | 41.5 | 4351 | 54.6 | 32 | 59.5 | Southeast |
SD | 17.2 | 14.3 | 3965 | 50 | 32.5 | 62.7 | Midwest |
TN | 15.9 | 32.1 | 3782 | 60.9 | 33.6 | 53.9 | Southeast |
TX | 20.4 | 35.9 | 4438 | 80.3 | 30.8 | 58.7 | West |
UT | 22.2 | 16.9 | 2960 | 87 | 26.2 | 61.2 | West |
VT | 24.3 | 18.4 | 6738 | 32.2 | 33 | 63.8 | Northeast |
VA | 24.5 | 26.4 | 4836 | 69.4 | 32.6 | 64 | Southeast |
WA | 22.9 | 22.8 | 5000 | 76.4 | 33.1 | 59.3 | West |
WV | 12.3 | 22.7 | 4911 | 36.1 | 35.4 | 44.2 | Southeast |
WI | 17.7 | 15.8 | 5871 | 65.7 | 32.9 | 63.1 | Midwest |
WY | 18.8 | 21.4 | 5723 | 65 | 32 | 61.8 | West |
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