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To build a bipartite matching model for this problem, we can create a network where each node represents a square on the chessboard and arcs
To build a bipartite matching model for this problem, we can create a network where each node represents a square on the chessboard and arcs represent the possible movements of the knights. We will divide the nodes into two sets: one set for the black squares and another set for the white squares. This division ensures that the network is bipartite since a knight on a black square can only move to a white square and vice versa.
Here's how to construct the network:
Create a node for each square on the chessboard.
Divide the nodes into two sets: black and white.
Draw an arc from a black node to a white node if a knight on the black square can move to the white square.
Draw an arc from a white node to a black node if a knight on the white square can move to the black square.
Now, we need to determine the maximum size of a valid arrangement for an m x n board. A valid arrangement is a matching in the bipartite graph, where each node is matched to at most one other node, and each knight covers one additional square. The maximum size of a valid arrangement is the maximum number of arcs in a matching.
To find the maximum matching, we can use a maximum flow algorithm, such as the FordFulkerson algorithm, on the residual network. The residual network is constructed by adding reverse arcs for each arc in the original network and setting the capacity of each arc to The maximum flow in the residual network is equal to the size of the maximum matching.
Final answer: To determine the maximum size of a valid arrangement for an m x n board, construct a bipartite graph with nodes representing squares and arcs representing possible knight movements. Divide the nodes into black and white sets. Use a maximum flow algorithm on the residual network to find the maximum matching, which represents the maximum size of a valid arrangement.
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