To minimize the temptation for managers to act in their own self-interest, governance mechanisms exist for implementation consideration. Which of the following is NOT a primary means for monitoring managerial behavior?

A) stakeholder activism in which participants view themselves as shareholders

B) a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create long-term value

C) a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create short-term value

Incorrect

D) managerial incentives to align management interests with those of the board of directors