Question
To more efficiently manage its inventory, Treynor Corporation maintains its internal inventory records using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. The following information
To more efficiently manage its inventory, Treynor Corporation maintains its internal inventory records using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. The following information relates to its merchandise inventory during the year:
Jan. | 1 | Inventory on hand20,000 units; cost $12.20 each. | ||
Feb. | 12 | Purchased 70,000 units for $12.50 each. | ||
Apr. | 30 | Sold 50,000 units for $20.00 each. | ||
Jul. | 22 | Purchased 50,000 units for $12.80 each. | ||
Sep. | 9 | Sold 70,000 units for $20.00 each. | ||
Nov. | 17 | Purchased 40,000 units for $13.20 each. | ||
Dec. | 31 | Inventory on hand60,000 units. |
Required: 1. Determine the amount Treynor would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. 2. Determine the amount Treynor would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. (Assume beginning inventory under LIFO was 20,000 units with a cost of $11.70). 3. Determine the amount Treynor would report for its LIFO reserve at the end of the year. 4. Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance at the beginning of the year was $10,000.
Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold - April 30 Cost of Goods Sold - September 9 Inventory Balance Perpetual FIFO: Cost per Cost of # of # of Cost per Goods units units unit Available for sold Sale 20,000 $ 12.20 $ 244.000 20,000 # of units Cost per sold unit Cost of Goods Sold Cost of Goods Sold unit Total Cost of Goods Sold # of units in ending inventory Cost per unit Ending Inventory $ 12.20 $ 244,000 $ 12.20 $ 0 12.20 $ 12.50 70.000 12.50 Beg. Inventory Purchases February 12 July 22 November 17 Total 12.50 12.80 875.000 0 12.80 70,000 50,000 40,000 180,000 875.000 640,000 528,000 $ 2,287,000 12.50 12.80 13.20 12.80 13.20 13.20 13.20 90.000 $ 1,119,000 0 $ 0 $ 1,119,000 0 $ LIFO Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic LIFO Cost of Goods Cost per # of units # of units Cost per Cost of Available for unit sold unit Goods Sold Sale 20,000 $11.70 $ 234,000 $ 11.70 $ Ending Inventory - Periodic LIFO # of units Cost per Ending in ending unit inventory Inventory $ 11.70 12.50 250,000 20,000 $ 250,000 Beginning Inventory Purchases: Feb 12 Jul 22 Nov 17 Total 12.50 12.80 12.80 70,000 $12.50 50,000 $ 12.80 40,000 $13.20 180,000 875,000 640,000 528,000 $ 2,277,000 20,000 $ $ $ 20,000 $ $ $ 13.20 $ 13.20 $ 250,000 20,000 $ 250,000
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started