To reduce the excessive focus of subunit managers on their own subunits, many companies compensate subunit managers on the basis of:

Question $54$ options:

both the operating income earned by their respective subunits and the company as a whole

only the investing income earned by their respective subunits

both the net income and earned by their respective subunits and the company as a whole

both the investing income earned by their respective subunits and the company as a whole