Question
To see the connection more clearly, we can use the AD/AS diagram to illustrate the major points. Let us assume that aggregate supply, AS, is
To see the connection more clearly, we can use the AD/AS diagram to illustrate the major points. Let us assume that aggregate supply, AS, is stationary, and that aggregate demand starts with the curve, AD1. There is an initial equilibrium price level and real [GDP] output at point A. Now, imagine there are increases in aggregate demand, causing the curve to shift right to curves AD2 through AD4. As aggregate demand increases, unemployment decreases as more workers are hired, real GDP output increases, and the price level increases; this situation describes a demand-pull inflation scenario. As more workers are hired, unemployment decreases. Moreover, the price level increases, leading to increases in inflation. These two factors are captured as equivalent movements along the Phillips curve from points A to D. At the initial equilibrium point A in the aggregate demand and supply graph, there is a corresponding inflation rate and unemployment rate represented by point A in the Phillips curve graph. For every new equilibrium point (points B, C, and D) in the aggregate graph, there is a corresponding point in the Phillips curve. This illustrates an important point: changes in aggregate demand cause movements along the short run Phillips curve. Illustrate with a Diagram Please
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