To study whether or not toy advertisements tend to picture children with toys considered typical of their gender, researchers in the early 1990s examined pictures of toys in a number of children's catalogs. For each picture, they recorded whether the child pictured was a boy or girl. (For this exercise we will ignore ads in which boys and girls appeared together). They also recorded whether the toy pictured was a traditional "male" toy (such as a truck or a toy soldier) or a traditional "female" toy ( such as a doll or a kitchen set) or a "neutral" toy (such as a puzzle or a toy phone). Their results are summarized in the following two way table:

Boy shown Girl shown

Traditional male toy 59 15

Traditional female toy 2 24

Neutral gender toy 36 47

For this exercise we will refer to ads that show boys with traditional "female " toys and ads that show girls with traditional "male" toys as "crossover" ads

Round your answers to three decimal places

A) what proportion of the ads under consideration are crossover ads?..........

B) what proportion of the crossover ads depict boys with traditionally female toys?..............

C) what proportion of the crossover ads depicts boys with traditionally female toys?...........

D) when toy advertisers do defy gender stereotypes, in which direction does their defiance tend?