To which of the following would the IRS issue an Individual Tax Identification Number $($ITIN$)?$

a$.$ Harry, an immigrant with a green card, who works at a local grocery store

b$.$ Edna, a foreign national, who has a U$.$S$.$ tax reporting requirement

c$.$ Shirley, a U$.$S$.$ prison inmate, who never applied for a Social Security number

d$.$ Carl, a U$.$S$.$ citizen, who has foreign investment income