Question
Tony and Suzie graduate from college in May 2024 and begin developing their new business. They begin by offering clinics for basic outdoor activities such
Tony and Suzie graduate from college in May 2024 and begin developing their new business. They begin by offering clinics for basic outdoor activities such as mountain biking or kayaking. Upon developing a customer base, theyll hold their first adventure races. These races will involve four-person teams that race from one checkpoint to the next using a combination of kayaking, mountain biking, orienteering, and trail running. In the long run, they plan to sell outdoor gear and develop a ropes course for outdoor enthusiasts.
On July 1, 2024, Tony and Suzie organize their new company as a corporation, Great Adventures Incorporated The articles of incorporation state that the corporation will sell 23,000 shares of common stock for $1 each. Each share of stock represents a unit of ownership. Tony and Suzie will act as co-presidents of the company. The following business activities occur during July for Great Adventures.
July 1Sell $11,500 of common stock to Suzie.July 1Sell $11,500 of common stock to Tony.July 1Purchase a one-year insurance policy for $5,760 ($480 per month) to cover injuries to participants during outdoor clinics.July 2Pay legal fees of $1,800 associated with incorporation.July 4Purchase office supplies of $1,300 on account.July 7Pay $320 to a local newspaper for advertising to appear immediately for an upcoming mountain biking clinic to be held on July 15. Attendees will be charged $40 on the day of the clinic.July 8Purchase 10 mountain bikes, paying $19,600 cash.July 15On the day of the clinic, Great Adventures receives cash of $2,800 in total from 70 bikers. Tony and Suzie conducts the mountain biking clinic.July 22Because of the success of the first mountain biking clinic, Tony and Suzie holds another mountain biking clinic and the company receives $3,150.July 24Pay $730 to a local radio station for advertising to appear immediately. A kayaking clinic will be held on August 10, and attendees can pay $110 in advance or $160 on the day of the clinic.July 30Great Adventures receives total cash of $4,400 in advance from 40 kayakers for the upcoming kayak clinic.The following transactions occur over the remainder of 2024.August 1Great Adventures obtains a $34,000 low-interest loan for the company from the city council, which has recently passed an initiative encouraging business development related to outdoor activities. The loan is due in three years, and 6% annual interest is due each year on July 31.August 4The company purchases 14 kayaks, paying $22,100 cash.August 10Tony and Suzie conduct the first kayak clinic. In addition to the $4,400 that was received in advance from kayakers on July 30, the company receives additional cash of $3,200 from twenty new kayakers on the day of the clinic.August 17Tony and Suzie conducts a second kayak clinic, and the company receives $10,600 cash.August 24Office supplies of $1,300 purchased on July 4 are paid in full.September 1To provide better storage of mountain bikes and kayaks when not in use, the company rents a storage shed for one year, paying $2,760 ($230 per month) in advance.September 21Tony and Suzie conduct a rock-climbing clinic. The company receives $14,400 cash.October 17Tony and Suzie conduct an orienteering clinic. Participants practice how to understand a topographical map, read an altimeter, use a compass, and orient through heavily wooded areas. The company receives $19,300 cash.December 1Tony and Suzie decide to hold the companys first adventure race on December 15. Four-person teams will race from checkpoint to checkpoint using a combination of mountain biking, kayaking, orienteering, trail running, and rock-climbing skills. The first team in each category to complete all checkpoints in order wins. The entry fee for each team is $670.December 5To help organize and promote the race, Tony hires his college roommate, Victor. Victor will be paid $40 in salary for each team that competes in the race. His salary will be paid after the race.December 8The company pays $1,900 to purchase a permit from a state park where the race will be held. The amount is recorded as a miscellaneous expense.December 12The company purchases racing supplies for $2,800 on account due in 30 days. Supplies include trophies for the top-finishing teams in each category, promotional shirts, snack foods and drinks for participants, and field markers to prepare the racecourse.December 15The company receives $26,800 cash from a total of forty teams, and the race is held.December 16The company pays Victors salary of $1,600.December 31The company pays a dividend of $4,500 ($2,250 to Tony and $2,250 to Suzie).December 31Using his personal money, Tony purchases a diamond ring for $4,700. Tony surprises Suzie by proposing that they get married. Suzie accepts and they get married!The following information relates to year-end adjusting entries as of December 31, 2024.
- Depreciation of the mountain bikes purchased on July 8 and kayaks purchased on August 4 totals $8,340.
- Six months of the one-year insurance policy purchased on July 1 has expired.
- Four months of the one-year rental agreementpurchased on September 1 has expired.
- Of the $1,300 of office supplies purchased on July 4, $300 remains.
- Interest expense on the $34,000 loan obtained from the city council on August 1 should be recorded.
- Of the $2,800 of racing supplies purchased on December 12, $110 remains.
- Suzie calculates that the company owes $14,700 in income taxes
1. Record each of the transactions listed above in the 'General Journal' tab (these are shown as items 1 to 27). Review the 'General Ledger' and the 'Trial Balance' tabs to see the effect of the transactions on the account balances.
2. Record the adjusting entries in the 'General Journal' tab (these are shown as items 28 to 34).
3. Review the adjusted 'Trial Balance' as of December 31, 2024.
4. Prepare an income statement for the period ended December 31, 2024, in the 'Income Statement' tab.
5. Prepare a statement of stockholder's equity for the period ended December 31, 2024, in the 'Statement of Stockholder's Equity' tab.
6. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 in the 'Balance Sheet' tab.
7. Record the closing entries in the 'General Journal' tab (these are shown as items 35 to 37).
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