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Toxaway Company is a merchandiser that segments its business into two divisions-Commercial and Residential. The company's accounting intern was asked to prepare segmented income statements
Toxaway Company is a merchandiser that segments its business into two divisions-Commercial and Residential. The company's accounting intern was asked to prepare segmented income statements that the company's divisional managers could use to calculate their break-even points and make decisions. She took the prior month's companywide income statement and prepared the absorption format segmented income statement shown below: Total Company Commercial Residential Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses308, 000 Net operating income $1,005,000 335, 000 670,000 670,000 180,900 _489,100 335,000 154,100 138,000 16,100 180,900 170,000 10,900 $27,000 In preparing these statements, the intern determined that Toxaway's only variable selling and administrative expense is a 10% sales commission on all sales. The company's total fixed expenses include $61,500 of common fixed expenses that would continue to be incurred even if the Commercial or Residential segments are discontinued, $84,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Commericial segment is dropped, and $62,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Residential segment is dropped Required: 1. Do you agree with the intern's decision to use an absorption format for her segmented income statement? 2. Based on a review of the intern's segmented income statement. a. How much of the company's common fixed expenses did she allocate to the Commercial and Residential segments? b. Which of the following three allocation bases did she most likely used to allocate common fixed expenses to the Commercial and Residential segments: (a) sales, (b) cost of goods sold, or (c) gross margin? 3. Do you agree with the intern's decision to allocate the common fixed expenses to the Commercial and Residential
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