Question
Trade Deficits andJ-Curve Adjustment Paths . Assume the United States has the followingimport/export volumes and prices. It undertakes a majordevaluation of thedollar, say 20% on
Trade Deficits andJ-Curve Adjustment Paths. Assume the United States has the followingimport/export
volumes and prices. It undertakes a major"devaluation" of thedollar, say 20% on average against all major trading
partner currencies. What is thepre-devaluation andpost-devaluation tradebalance?
Initial spot exchange rate, $/fc
1.92
Price of exports, dollars ($)
20.6700
Price of imports, foreign currency (fc)
12.9900
Quantity of exports, units
130
Quantity of imports, units
150
Percentage devaluation of the dollar
20.00
What is thepre-devaluation tradebalance?
The revenues from exports are $
nothing
. (Round to the nearestcent.)
The expenditures on imports in foreign currency are fc
nothing
. (Round to two decimalplaces.)
The expenditures on imports in U.S. dollars are $
nothing
. (Round to the nearestcent.)
Calculate thepre-devaluation trade balancebelow:(Round U.S. dollar values to the nearest cent and round foreign currency to two decimalplaces.)
Pre-devaluation trade balance
Revenues from exports, U.S. dollars
$
Expenditures on imports, foreign currency
fc
Expenditures on imports, U.S. dollars
$
Pre-devaluation trade balance
$
The new spot exchange rate after devaluation is $
nothing
/fc. (Round to four decimalplaces.)
The new expenditures on imports in U.S. dollars are $
nothing
. (Round to the nearestcent.)
Calculate thepost-devaluation trade balancebelow:(Round U.S. dollar values to the nearest cent and round foreign currency to two decimalplaces.)
Post-devaluation trade balance
Revenues from exports, U.S. dollars
$
Expenditures on imports, foreign currency
fc
Expenditures on imports, U.S. dollars
$
Post-devaluation trade balance
$
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