Traditional Product Costing versus Activity-Based Costing
Ridgeland Inc. makes backpacks for large sporting goods chains that are sold under the customers' store brand names. The Accounting Department has identified the following overhead costs and cost drivers for next year:

Overhead Item	Expected Costs	Cost Driver	Maximum Quantity
Setup costs	$979,200	Number of setups	7,200
Ordering costs	260,000	Number of orders	65,000
Maintenance	1,840,000	Number of machine hours	80,000
Power	176,000	Number of kilowatt hours	440,000

Total predicted direct labor hours for next year is 52,000. The following data are for two recently completed jobs:

		Job 201	Job 202
Cost of direct materials		$13,000	$14,500
Cost of direct labor		$21,100	$64,800
Number of units completed		1,000	850
Number of direct labor hours		220	270
Number of setups		15	19
Number of orders		21	42
Number of machine hours		450	360
Number of kilowatt hours		200	300

a. Determine the unit cost for each job using a traditional plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours.
Round cost per unit answers to two decimal places when applicable.

	Job 201	Job 202
Direct materials
Direct labor
Overhead
Total cost
Units produced
Cost per unit

b. Determine the unit cost for each job using ABC. Round cost per unit answers to two decimal places when applicable.

	Job 201	Job 202
Direct materials
Direct labor
Setup cost
Ordering costs
Maintenance costs
Power
Total job costs
Units produced
Cost per unit