5 points theorists argue there is no tradeoff between serving shareholders and serving other stakeholders, and in fact doing the latter is good for the former. Social exchange Stakeholder Social learning Shareholder 5 points When considering the reciprocal duties of companies and stakeholders, companies offer taxes, jobs, other economic, social, and environmental benefits, and provide facilities, infrastructure, competent workforce, and an operating environment conducive to profitability. suppliers communities and their members customers employees 3 points Taking the "shareholder" approach to stakeholder prioritization leads to the conclusion that corporate expenditures are zero-sum infinite inflexible plentiful 4 points partnerships are mechanisms for cooperation between private sector, public sector, and non-profit organizations in order to address an issue or problem. Interactive Cross-purpose Symbiotic Cross-sector