I See The Light Projected Income Statement For the Period Ending December 31, 20x1 $ 1,125,000.00 750,000.00 $ 375,000.00 Sales 25,000 lamps @ $45.00 Cost of Goods Sold @ $30.00 Gross Profit Selling Expenses: Fixed Variable (Commission per unit) @ $3.00 Administrative Expenses: Fixed Variable @ $2.00 Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: Net Profit $ 23,000.00 75,000.00 $ 98,000.00 $ 42,000.00 50,000.00 92,000.00 190,000.00 185,000.00 $ I See The Light Projected Balance Sheet As of December 31, 20x1 $ 34,710.00 67,500.00 Current Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Raw Material Lamp Kits Work in Process Finished Goods Total Current Assets 8,000.00 500 @ $16.00 0 3000 @ $30.00 90,000.00 200,210.00 $ Fixed Assets Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Total Fixed Assets Total Assets $ 20,000.00 6,800.00 13,200.00 $ 213,410.00 $ $ 54,000.00 54,000.00 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Retained Eamings Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity $ 12,000.00 147,410.00 159,410.00 213,410.00 $ PART 1 Fixed and Variable Cost Determinations Unit Cost Calculations The projected cost of a lamp is calculated based upon the projected increases or decreases to current costs. The present costs to manufacture one lamp are: Lamp Kit: Direct Labor: Variable Overhead: Fixed Overhead: $16.0000000 per lamp 2.0000000 per lamp (4 lamps/hr.) 2.0000000 per lamp 10.0000000 per lamp (based on normal capacity of 25,000 lamps) Cost per lamp: $30.0000000 per lamp Expected increases for 20x2 When calculating projected increases round to TWO ($0.00) decimal places. 1. Material Costs are expected to increase by 6.50%. 2. Labor Costs are expected to increase by 6.50%. 3. Variable Overhead is expected to increase by 2.50%. 4. Fixed Overhead is expected to increase to $275,000. 5. Fixed Administrative expenses are expected to increase to $44,000. 6. Variable selling expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 2.50%. 7. Fixed selling expenses are expected to be $23,000 in 20x2. 8. Variable administrative expenses (measured a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 2.50%. On the following schedule develop the following figures: 1- 20x2 Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost of a lamp. 2- 20x2 Projected Variable Unit Cost pe lamp. 3- 20x2 Projected Fixed Costs. I See The Light, Inc Schedule of Projected Costs Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost 20x1 Cost Projected Percent Increase 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places Lamp Kit Labor Variable Overhead $26.40 $3.30 $2.50 {4.01) {4.02) {4.03) Projected Variable Manufacturing Cost Per Unit $32.20 {4.04) Total Variable Cost Per Unit 20x1 Cost Projected Percent Increase 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places Variable Selling Variable Administrative Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost 3.08 2.50 {4.05) {4.06) {4.04) 30.20 Projected Total Variable Cost Per Unit 35.78 {4.07) Schedule of Fixed Costs 20x1 Cost 20x2 Cost Projected Percent Increase $ 275,000.00 {4.08} lamps @_) Fixed Overhead (normal capacity of Fixed Selling Fixed Administrative $ 23,000.00 {4.09) $ 44,000.00 {4.10} Projected Total Fixed Costs $ 342,000.00 {4.11) PART 2 Cost Volume Relationships - Profit Planning Big Al is about to begin work on the budget for 20x2 and they have requested that you prepare an analysis based on the following assumptions. Note: Remember, that we cannot sell part of a lamp, therefore to find the number of units you have to round up to the next complete unit. Furthuremore, to find the required sales in dollars it may be easier to find the number of units and then multiply by the selling price per unit. 1. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. What is the projected contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each lamp sold? 45 minus 26. Contribution Margin per unit (Round to two places, S##.##) $18.60 {5.01) Contribution Margin Ratio (Round to four places, % is two of those places ##.##%) 41.33% {5.02) 2. What For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. The desired net income in 20x2 is $185,000 would sales in units have to be in 20x2 to reach the profit goal? cont per unit 18.16 Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 28,334 units {5.03) 3. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the fixed cost increase by $75,000.00 how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 22,420 units {5.04) 4. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the variable cost increase by $7.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 198.838 units {6.01) 5. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the variable cost decreased by $7.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 20,276 units {6.02) 6. If for 20x2 the selling price per lamp is increased to $52.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 20,276 units {6.03) 7. If for 20x2 the selling price per lamp is decreased to $37.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 1,970,934 units {6.04) 2 Materials Budget Lamp Kits Needed for Production Desired Ending Inventory Total Needed Less: Beginning Inventory Total Purchases Cost per piece Cost of Purchases (Round to two places, $##.##) 24,400 units 525 units 24,925 units 420 units 24505 26.40 646,932.00 {8.01} {8.02} {8.03} {8.04} $ {8.05) {8.06} $ 3 Direct Labor Budget $ 3.30 {8.07} Labor Cost Per Lamp Production Total Labor Cost (Round to two places, $##.##) $ 80,520.00 {8.08} 4 Factory Overhead Budget Variable Factory Overhead: Variable Factory Overhead Cost Per Unit Number of Units to be produced Total Variable Factory Overhead (Round to two places, $##.##) Fixed Factory Overhead $ 61,000.00 275,000.00 {8.09} {8.10} $ Total Factory Overhead (Round to two places, $##.##) $ 336,000.00 {8.11} 4 Factory Overhead Budget Overhead Allocation rate based on: 1. Number of Units Total Factory Overhead / Number of Units (Round to two places, $##.##) {9.01) 5 Cost of making one unit next year Cost of one Lamp Kit Labor Cost Per Lamp Factory overhead per unit {9.02) {9.03) Total cost of one unit (Round to two places, $##.##) 6 Selling and Admin. Budget {9.04) Fixed Selling Variable Selling (Round to two places, $##.##) Fixed Administrative Variable Administrative (Round to two places, $##.##) Total Selling and Administrative (Round to two places, $##.##) {9.05) {9.06) Round dollars to two places, $##.## {9.07) VVOLVI Goods 7 Sold Budget Beginning Inventory, Finished Goods Production Costs: Materials: Lamp Kits: Beginning Inventory Purchased Available for Use Ending Inventory of Lamp Kits Lamp Kits Used In Production {9.08) Total Materials: Labor Overhead Cost of Goods Available Less: Ending Inventory, Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold {9.09) {9.10) {9.11) {9.12) {9.13) {9.14) I See The Light Projected Income Statement For the Period Ending December 31, 20x1 $ 1,125,000.00 750,000.00 $ 375,000.00 Sales 25,000 lamps @ $45.00 Cost of Goods Sold @ $30.00 Gross Profit Selling Expenses: Fixed Variable (Commission per unit) @ $3.00 Administrative Expenses: Fixed Variable @ $2.00 Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: Net Profit $ 23,000.00 75,000.00 $ 98,000.00 $ 42,000.00 50,000.00 92,000.00 190,000.00 185,000.00 $ I See The Light Projected Balance Sheet As of December 31, 20x1 $ 34,710.00 67,500.00 Current Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Raw Material Lamp Kits Work in Process Finished Goods Total Current Assets 8,000.00 500 @ $16.00 0 3000 @ $30.00 90,000.00 200,210.00 $ Fixed Assets Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Total Fixed Assets Total Assets $ 20,000.00 6,800.00 13,200.00 $ 213,410.00 $ $ 54,000.00 54,000.00 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Retained Eamings Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity $ 12,000.00 147,410.00 159,410.00 213,410.00 $ PART 1 Fixed and Variable Cost Determinations Unit Cost Calculations The projected cost of a lamp is calculated based upon the projected increases or decreases to current costs. The present costs to manufacture one lamp are: Lamp Kit: Direct Labor: Variable Overhead: Fixed Overhead: $16.0000000 per lamp 2.0000000 per lamp (4 lamps/hr.) 2.0000000 per lamp 10.0000000 per lamp (based on normal capacity of 25,000 lamps) Cost per lamp: $30.0000000 per lamp Expected increases for 20x2 When calculating projected increases round to TWO ($0.00) decimal places. 1. Material Costs are expected to increase by 6.50%. 2. Labor Costs are expected to increase by 6.50%. 3. Variable Overhead is expected to increase by 2.50%. 4. Fixed Overhead is expected to increase to $275,000. 5. Fixed Administrative expenses are expected to increase to $44,000. 6. Variable selling expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 2.50%. 7. Fixed selling expenses are expected to be $23,000 in 20x2. 8. Variable administrative expenses (measured a per lamp basis) are expected to increase by 2.50%. On the following schedule develop the following figures: 1- 20x2 Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost of a lamp. 2- 20x2 Projected Variable Unit Cost pe lamp. 3- 20x2 Projected Fixed Costs. I See The Light, Inc Schedule of Projected Costs Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost 20x1 Cost Projected Percent Increase 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places Lamp Kit Labor Variable Overhead $26.40 $3.30 $2.50 {4.01) {4.02) {4.03) Projected Variable Manufacturing Cost Per Unit $32.20 {4.04) Total Variable Cost Per Unit 20x1 Cost Projected Percent Increase 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places Variable Selling Variable Administrative Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost 3.08 2.50 {4.05) {4.06) {4.04) 30.20 Projected Total Variable Cost Per Unit 35.78 {4.07) Schedule of Fixed Costs 20x1 Cost 20x2 Cost Projected Percent Increase $ 275,000.00 {4.08} lamps @_) Fixed Overhead (normal capacity of Fixed Selling Fixed Administrative $ 23,000.00 {4.09) $ 44,000.00 {4.10} Projected Total Fixed Costs $ 342,000.00 {4.11) PART 2 Cost Volume Relationships - Profit Planning Big Al is about to begin work on the budget for 20x2 and they have requested that you prepare an analysis based on the following assumptions. Note: Remember, that we cannot sell part of a lamp, therefore to find the number of units you have to round up to the next complete unit. Furthuremore, to find the required sales in dollars it may be easier to find the number of units and then multiply by the selling price per unit. 1. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. What is the projected contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each lamp sold? 45 minus 26. Contribution Margin per unit (Round to two places, S##.##) $18.60 {5.01) Contribution Margin Ratio (Round to four places, % is two of those places ##.##%) 41.33% {5.02) 2. What For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. The desired net income in 20x2 is $185,000 would sales in units have to be in 20x2 to reach the profit goal? cont per unit 18.16 Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 28,334 units {5.03) 3. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the fixed cost increase by $75,000.00 how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 22,420 units {5.04) 4. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the variable cost increase by $7.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 198.838 units {6.01) 5. For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the variable cost decreased by $7.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 20,276 units {6.02) 6. If for 20x2 the selling price per lamp is increased to $52.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 20,276 units {6.03) 7. If for 20x2 the selling price per lamp is decreased to $37.50 a unit how many lamps must be sold to breakeven? Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) 1,970,934 units {6.04) 2 Materials Budget Lamp Kits Needed for Production Desired Ending Inventory Total Needed Less: Beginning Inventory Total Purchases Cost per piece Cost of Purchases (Round to two places, $##.##) 24,400 units 525 units 24,925 units 420 units 24505 26.40 646,932.00 {8.01} {8.02} {8.03} {8.04} $ {8.05) {8.06} $ 3 Direct Labor Budget $ 3.30 {8.07} Labor Cost Per Lamp Production Total Labor Cost (Round to two places, $##.##) $ 80,520.00 {8.08} 4 Factory Overhead Budget Variable Factory Overhead: Variable Factory Overhead Cost Per Unit Number of Units to be produced Total Variable Factory Overhead (Round to two places, $##.##) Fixed Factory Overhead $ 61,000.00 275,000.00 {8.09} {8.10} $ Total Factory Overhead (Round to two places, $##.##) $ 336,000.00 {8.11} 4 Factory Overhead Budget Overhead Allocation rate based on: 1. Number of Units Total Factory Overhead / Number of Units (Round to two places, $##.##) {9.01) 5 Cost of making one unit next year Cost of one Lamp Kit Labor Cost Per Lamp Factory overhead per unit {9.02) {9.03) Total cost of one unit (Round to two places, $##.##) 6 Selling and Admin. Budget {9.04) Fixed Selling Variable Selling (Round to two places, $##.##) Fixed Administrative Variable Administrative (Round to two places, $##.##) Total Selling and Administrative (Round to two places, $##.##) {9.05) {9.06) Round dollars to two places, $##.## {9.07) VVOLVI Goods 7 Sold Budget Beginning Inventory, Finished Goods Production Costs: Materials: Lamp Kits: Beginning Inventory Purchased Available for Use Ending Inventory of Lamp Kits Lamp Kits Used In Production {9.08) Total Materials: Labor Overhead Cost of Goods Available Less: Ending Inventory, Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold {9.09) {9.10) {9.11) {9.12) {9.13) {9.14)