Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 36,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expense Fixed selling expense Total cost Unit $ 20 8 3 9 2 6 Total $ 720,000 288,000 108,000 324,000 72,000 216,000 $ 1,728,000 $ 48 The Rets normally sell for $53 each. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $324,000 per year within the range of 30,000 through 36,000 Rets per year. Required: 1. Assume that due to a recession, Polaski Company expects to sell only 30,000 Rets through regular channels next year. A large retail chain has offered to purchase 6,000 Rets if Polaski is willing to accept a 16% discount off the regular price. There would be no sales commissions on this order; thus, variable selling expenses would be slashed by 75%. However, Polaski Company would have to purchase a special machine to engrave the retail chain's name on the 6,000 units. This machine would cost $12,000. Polaski Company has no assurance that the retail chain will purchase additional units in the future. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) 2. Refer to the original data. Assume again that Polaski Company expects to sell only 30,000 Rets through regular channels next year. The U.S. Army would like to make a one-time-only purchase of 6,000 Rets. The Army would pay a fixed fee of $1.40 per Ret, and it would reimburse Polaski Company for all costs of production (variable and fixed) associated with the units. Because the army would pick up the Rets with its own trucks, there would be no variable selling expenses associated with this order. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order? 3. Assume the same situation as described in (2) above, except that the company expects to sell 36,000 Rets through regular channels next year. Thus, accepting the U.S. Army's order would require giving up regular sales of 6,000 Rets. Given this new information, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order? 1. 2. 3. Ray Company provided the following excerpts from its Production Department's flexible budget performance report. (Round "rate per hour" answers to 2 decimal places. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Required: Complete the Production Department's Flexible Budget Performance Report. Ray Company Production Department Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended August 31 Actual Flexible Results Spending Variances Budget 9,630 Activity Variances Planning Budget 9,150 Labor-hours (9) Direct labor 9) $ 209,205 $ 207,045 Indirect labor + 1,930 F 22,015 ( ( $ 8,000 $ 1.50 9) a) Utilities + 1,600 U 1,056 U 28,130 4,450 Supplies + 5,150 4,594 G Equipment depreciation 0 None 0 None $ 82,150 $ 19,000 Factory administration + $ 1.40 9) Total expense $ 378,568 The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically dip chocolates. The dipping operation currently is done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $230,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $10,400, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $7,500. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $8,400 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $44,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 6,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.55 per box. A 13% rate of return is required on all investments. Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What are the annual net cash inflows that will be provided by the new dipping machine? 2. Compute the new machine's net present value. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 What are the annual net cash inflows that will be provided by the new dipping machine? Total annual net cash inflows Required 1 Required 2 Compute the new machine's net present value. (Enter negative amount with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Net present value