Question
Transfer Pricing Exoplex Industries Inc. is a diversified aerospace company, including two operating divisions, Semiconductors and Navigational Systems. Condensed divisional income statements, which involve no
Transfer Pricing
Exoplex Industries Inc. is a diversified aerospace company, including two operating divisions, Semiconductors and Navigational Systems. Condensed divisional income statements, which involve no intracompany transfers and include a breakdown of expenses into variable and fixed components, are as follows:
Exoplex Industries Inc. Divisional Income Statements For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 | ||||||
Semiconductors Division | Navigational Systems Division | Total | ||||
Sales: | ||||||
2,240 units $396 per unit | $887,040 | $887,040 | ||||
3,675 units $590 per unit | $2,168,250 | 2,168,250 | ||||
Total sales | $887,040 | $2,168,250 | $3,055,290 | |||
Expenses: | ||||||
Variable: | ||||||
2,240 units $232 per unit | $519,680 | $519,680 | ||||
3,675 units $472* per unit | $1,734,600 | 1,734,600 | ||||
Fixed | 220,000 | 325,000 | 545,000 | |||
Total expenses | $739,680 | $2,059,600 | $2,799,280 | |||
Income from operations | $147,360 | $108,650 | $256,010 | |||
*$432 of the $472 per unit represents materials costs, and the remaining $40 per unit represents other variable conversion expenses incurred within the Navigational Systems Division. |
The Semiconductors Division is presently producing 2,240 units out of a total capacity of 2,820 units. Materials used in producing the Navigational Systems Division's product are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a price of $432 per unit. The Semiconductors Division is able to produce the components used by the Navigational Systems Division. Except for the possible transfer of materials between divisions, no changes are expected in sales and expenses.
Required:
1. Would the market price of $432 per unit be an appropriate transfer price for Exoplex Industries Inc.?
YesNo
2. If the Navigational Systems Division purchases 580 units from the Semiconductors Division, rather than externally, at a negotiated transfer price of $310 per unit, how much would the income from operations of each division and total company income from operations increase?
The Semiconductors Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank
The Navigational Systems Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank
Exoplex Industries Inc.'s total income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank
3. Prepare condensed divisional income statements for Exoplex Industries Inc. based on the data in part (2).
Semiconductors | Navigational Systems | Total | |
Sales: | |||
2,240 units | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank | |
580 units | fill in the blank | fill in the blank | |
3,675 units | $fill in the blank | fill in the blank | |
Total sales | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank |
Expenses: | |||
Variable: | |||
2,820 units | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank | |
580 units | $fill in the blank | fill in the blank | |
3,095 units | fill in the blank | fill in the blank | |
Fixed | fill in the blank | fill in the blank | fill in the blank |
Total expenses | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank |
Income from operations | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank | $fill in the blank |
4. If a transfer price of $340 per unit is negotiated, how much would the income from operations of each division and total company income from operations increase?
The Semiconductors Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank
The Navigational Systems Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank
Exoplex Industries Inc.'s total income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank
5a. What is the range of possible negotiated transfer prices that would be acceptable for Exoplex Industries Inc.?
Any transfer price
lessgreater
than the Semiconductors Divisions variable expenses per unit but
lessgreater
than the market price would be acceptable.
5b. Assuming that the managers of the two divisions cannot agree on a transfer price, what price would you suggest as the transfer price? $fill in the blank
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